Thursday, June 26, 2025

MEDITATE ON THESE VERSES

GALATIANS 5:22-25

The Holy Spirit produces this kind of fruit in our lives: love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.

There is no law against these things!

Those who belong to the lord Messiah Yeshua have nailed the passions and desires of their sinful nature to his cross - stake and crucified them there.

Since we are living by the Spirit, let us follow the Spirit’s leading in every part of our lives. 

ROMANS 6:3-6:

“Have you forgotten that when we were joined with the lord Messiah Yeshua in baptism, we joined him in his death?

For we died and were buried with the lord Messiah Yeshua by baptism.

And just as the lord Messiah Yeshua was raised from the dead by the glorious power of the Father, now we also may live new lives.

Since we have been united with him in his death, we will also be raised to life as he was.

We know that our old sinful selves were crucified with the lord Messiah Yeshua so that sin might lose its power in our lives.

We are no longer slaves to sin.” 

GALATIANS 3:26-28:

“For you are all children of God - Yehovah through faith in the lord Messiah Yeshua.

And all who have been united with the lord Messiah Yeshua in baptism have put on the lord Messiah Yeshua, like putting on new clothes.

There is no longer Jew or Gentile, slave or free, male and female. For you are all one in the lord Messiah Yeshua.” 

ROMANS 12:4-8:

“Just as our bodies have many parts and each part has a special function, so it is with the lord Messiah Yeshua’s body. We are many parts of one body, and we all belong to each other.

In his grace, God - Yehovah has given us different gifts for doing certain things well.

So, if God - Yehovah has given you the ability to prophesy, speak out with as much faith as God has given you.

If your gift is serving others, serve them well.

If you are a teacher, teach well.

If your gift is to encourage others, be encouraging.

If it is giving, give generously.

If God has given you leadership ability, take the responsibility seriously.

And if you have a gift for showing kindness to others, do it gladly.” 

EPHESIANS 2:20-22:

“Together, we are His house, built on the foundation of the apostles and the prophets. And the cornerstone is the lord Messiah Yeshua himself.

We are carefully joined together in him, becoming a holy temple for the Lord - Yehovah.

Through him you Gentiles are also being made part of this dwelling where God - Yehovah lives by his Spirit.” 

1 CORINTHIANS 3:16-17:

“Don’t you realize that all of you together are the temple of God - Yehovah and that the Spirit of God - Yehovah lives in you?

God - Yehovah will destroy anyone who destroys this temple.

For God’s – Yehovah’s temple is holy, and you are that temple.”

2 CORINTHIANS 5:18b-20:

“God - Yehovah has given us this task of reconciling people to Him.

For God - Yehovah was in the lord Messiah Yeshua, reconciling the world to Himself, no longer counting people’s sins against them. And he gave us this wonderful message of reconciliation.

So, we are the lord Messiah Yeshua’s ambassadors; God - Yehovah is making his appeal through us. We speak for the lord Messiah Yeshua when we plead, ‘Come back to God - Yehovah!’”

HEBREWS 9:27-28:

And just as each person is destined to die once and after that comes judgment,

so also, the lord Messiah Yeshua was offered once for all time as a sacrifice to take away the sins of many people.

He will come again, not to deal with our sins, but to bring salvation to all who are eagerly waiting for him.

ACTS 4:11-12:

“For Yeshua is the one referred to in the Scriptures, where it says, ‘The stone that you builders rejected has now become the cornerstone.’

There is salvation in no one else! God - Yehovah has given no other name under heaven by which we must be saved.’”

PSALM 89:47-48:

“Remember how short my time is; For what futility have You created all the children of men?

What man can live and not see death? Can he deliver his life from the power of the grave?”

ECCLESIASTES 9:5-6:

“The living at least know they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, nor are they remembered.

Whatever they did in their lifetime - loving, hating, envying - is all long gone. They no longer play a part in anything here on earth.”

Unbelievers will be raised in the final resurrection. They will then be judged. If their names are not recorded in the book of life, they will be destroyed in the second death.

REVELATION 20:13-15:

“13 The sea gave up its dead, and death and the grave gave up their dead. And all were judged according to their deeds.Then death and the grave were thrown into the lake of fire. This lake of fire is the second death.

And anyone whose name was not found recorded in the Book of Life was thrown into the lake of fire [and destroyed].”

EPHESIANS 1:10-11:

“And this is the plan: At the right time He will bring everything together under the authority of the lord Messiah Yeshua - everything in heaven and on earth.

Furthermore, because we are united with the lord Messiah Yeshua, we have received an inheritance from God - Yehovah, for He chose us in advance [according to His foreknowledge], and He makes everything work out according to His plan.”

EPHESIANS 1:5-8:

“God - Yehovah decided in advance to adopt us into His own family by bringing us to Himself through the lord Messiah Yeshua. This is what He wanted to do, and it gave him great pleasure.

So, we praise God - Yehovah for the glorious grace He has poured out on us who belong to His dear Son.

He is so rich in kindness and grace that He purchased our freedom with the blood of His Son and forgave our sins.

He has showered His kindness on us, along with all wisdom and understanding.”

NOTICE: Salvation originates in the grace of God - Yehovah. Grace comes from the undeserved love that God - Yehovah has for us. God’s – Yehovah’s plan of salvation flows from His heart to find its fulfillment in the lives of an unsaved humanity. God - Yehovah was not obligated to save people from sin or give them His spiritual blessings; sinners do not deserve to be saved because they are only worthy of death. The basis of God’s – Yehovah’s grace comes entirely from Him and is completed by Him. There is nothing we, as humans, can do or to deserve God’s – Yehovah’s gift of salvation.

1 TIMOTHY 2:5-6:

“For, there is one God - Yehovah and one Mediator who can reconcile God - Yehovah and humanity - the man the lord Messiah Yeshua.

To purchase freedom for everyone. This is the message God - Yehovah gave to the world at just the right time.”

As members of God’s – Yehovah’s house, we are ordered to live holy lives and persistently change our behavior so that we increasingly resemble the character and quality of God - Yehovah Himself. We are the light (truth-bearers) to the world.

EPHESIANS 5:1-2:

“Therefore, be imitators of God - Yehovah, as beloved children,

and walk in love, just as the lord Messiah Yeshua also loved you and gave himself up for us, a sin-offering sacrifice to God - Yehovah as a fragrant aroma.”

 

Monday, June 23, 2025

WHY DO PEOPLE SEEK AFTER SIGNS AND WONDERS?

People seek after signs and wonders because they don't take God at His word as Abraham did! They do not have the faith of Abraham or any faith for that matter. If we cannot believe in the revelation that God has given in the scriptures we are lost, and without hope in the world. Only as we accept and believe what God has spoken through all those who have penned the scriptures will we cease to seek after signs and wonders. In the last days the false prophet will be able to do great signs and wonders and the whole would will be deceived by that agent of Satan.

Mark 13:22: For false Messiah's and false Prophets shall rise, and shall shew signs and wonders, to seduce, if it were possible, even the elect.

Reelaton 19:20: ...and the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet who did the signs before him, in which he led astray those who receivedthe mark of the beast, and those who bowed before his image; living they were cast — the two — into the lake of the fire, that is burning with brimstone, and they will be destoryed;

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

DOES HEBREWS 6:4-6: MEAN WE CAN LOSE OUR SALVATION?

Hebrews 6:4-8: For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God - Yehovah, and the powers of the world to come, if they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. For the earth which drinks in the rain that comes often upon it, and brings forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receives blessing from God - Yehovah: But that which bears thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned.

What do we understand from these verses:

1. If someone falls away from believing in God's – Yehovah’s message given through the lord Messiah Jesus, in other words has been enlightened, and has tasted the heavenly gift of the Holy Spirit, and given the good revelation of God - Yehovah and tasted the powers of the coming new age that it is impossible to renew them again to repentance.

2. In falling away that person has crucified to themselves the son of God again and put him to an open shame.

3. The end result is to be burned up in the lake of fire, destroyed.

This is a dire warning for those who might contemplate going back to this world and rejecting the one whom God - Yehovah has sent. Such a one would obviously have no meaningful contact with anyone who was sincerely following the lord Messiah Jesus. That being said, this does not exclude what the lord Messiah Jesus can do!

Luke 15:4 What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

We see here that there were 100 sheep in the flock, but one wanders away in the wilderness and is lost, so the shepherd goes after the one who has become lost until he finds it.

Notice the lost sheep is lost in the wilderness which if we look at the parable and apply it to the present time, the wilderness that we walk through is this world. If one sheep who is of the flock, cared for by the lord Messiah Jesus, our shepherd; wanders of into the wilderness and becomes lost, i.e. has fallen way, gone back out into the world and become a part of it, which believers are not a part of, will not the lord Messiah Jesus as shepherd seek to find such a one and bring him/her back to be a part of the flock.

Ask yourselves this question: how many times has Jesus brought you back to walk on the narrow path that leads to eternal life as a glorified man/woman in the coming new age when you have wandered away from it? How many times? I know for myself I can't count the many times he has done so!

Again notice, Luke 15:6: And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.

Luke 15:10: Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God - Yehovah over one sinner that repents. Does this not include a sinning sheep who has wandered off and the lord Jesus has brought back carrying him on his shoulder, because it is too weak to walk on its own?

The parable of the prodigal son is a prime example of one who has rejected his father, taken his inheritance - his taste of the things to come - and even rejected the country he grew up in, was a part of and gone into the wilderness so to speak.

Notice what the father does when he sees him returning, he runs to him with open arms. He was looking for him to return, he didn't give up hope that his son would return. Our God - Yehovah will never give up hope as far as we are concerned, even if we come to the point of rejecting his beloved son, because he gave His son Jesus to save those who are lost. It is all between the lord Messiah Jesus and the one who has fallen away. In other words, it is not possible for any follower of the lord Messiah Jesus to renew such a one to repent and come back, only the lord Messiah Jesus can bring that one back.

Luke 15:24: For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. God - Yehovah is love!

Monday, June 2, 2025

THE EIGHT KINDOM TEXTS IN ACTS

I was thinking about the eight Kingdom texts in Acts for this presentation, two words stood out. First, the name of the book, Acts, also called the Acts of the apostles, which may seem pretty obvious, but this book provides a vivid account of the apostles and the early Called-out Assembly, the events, growth, miracles, persecution, and missionary journeys. This is Luke’s sequel to his gospel account. The second word that stood out of course is “Kingdom.” The book of Acts is not the first time we read or hear about the Kingdom in the Scriptures. Jesus - Yeshua spoke extensively about the Kingdom, not only in Luke’s gospel, but also in Matthew, Mark, and John’s accounts. In fact, the Kingdom of God (same as Kingdom of Heaven) was the central theme of Jesus’ – Yeshua’s teaching.

As we examine the eight Kingdom texts, I encourage you to consider these 6 questions:

1. What did Jesus say about the Kingdom?

2. What is the Kingdom?

3. What is the Gospel?

4. What does the Kingdom have to do with salvation?

5. Were the Apostles and disciples of Jesus preaching the same message as Jesus taught?

6. Why know the 8 Kingdom texts?

Kingdom Text #1: Acts 1:3

Luke starts off talking about Jesus - Yeshua after his resurrection: “To these [his apostles] he also presented himself alive after his suffering by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of 40 days, and speaking to them about the Kingdom of God.”

Can you just imagine what this must have been like for Jesus’ – Yeshua’s disciples -seeing him alive, and being with him for 40 days? What overwhelming joy they must have felt. They had witnessed the Messiah, their master, their Lord, their teacher, and friend, go through a humiliating, unjust trial, treated as a malicious criminal, severely beaten, and sentenced to death by crucifixion. They saw him take his last breath and his body placed in a tomb. On the third day, God - Yehovah raised him from the dead, and he appeared to his apostles and disciples, eating and drinking with them (Luke 24:43; Acts 10:41).

The disciples no doubt remembered what Jesus - Yeshua told them before he was arrested, that they “will not see me for a little while, then after a while you will see me…You will weep and wail while the world rejoices; you will grieve, but your grief will turn into joy; and no one will be able to take away your joy” (John 16:19- 22).

Jesus - Yeshua also said, “Now this is eternal life: that they may know You, the only true God, and the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua whom you have sent” (John 17:3).

Now alive, and immortal, Jesus - Yeshua gives many convincing proofs that it’s really him. And yes, he is speaking about the Kingdom of God. Jesus - Yeshua clearly stresses the important, vital, saving Gospel message of the Kingdom of God after his resurrection. The next Kingdom text mentioned by Luke is a few verses later in Acts 1:6.

 Kingdom Text #2: Acts 1:6

“So, when they had come together, they began asking him, ‘lord, is it at this time that you are restoring the kingdom to Israel?’”

This question that the apostles asked is a hotly debated verse, and some claim that it’s the wrong question. But this question is the correct question as they were looking towards that future Messianic Kingdom on the earth, which the prophets wrote about under divine inspiration in the Hebrew Scriptures.

It was this Gospel of the Kingdom that Jesus - Yeshua had been preaching to them. It was this restoration Kingdom message that they had been proclaiming when Jesus sent them out, two by two, and gave them authority over evil spirits, healing every kind of sickness and disease. And they went out and preached that people are to repent (Mark 6:7, 12). Jesus- Yeshua told them in Matthew 10:7, “Wherever you go, preach the gospel, saying, ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is near’” (also called the Kingdom of God).

The disciples knew Isaiah 2:3-4:

““Many peoples will come and say,

 ‘Come, let’s go up to the mountain of Yehovah,

To the house of the God of Jacob.

So that He may teach us His ways,

And that we may walk in His paths.’

For the law will go out from Zion

And the word of Yehovah from Jerusalem.

And He will judge between the nations,

And will mediate for many peoples.

And they will beat their swords into plowshares,

and their spears into pruning hooks.

Nation will not lift up a sword against nation,

nor train any more for war.” 

 The apostles also knew about Daniel interpreting Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of a massive statue, saying “that God - Yehovah made known to King Nebuchadnezzar [a pagan king] what will happen in the last days” (Daniel 2:28). Daniel describes the different parts of the statue and materials which represent different kingdoms on earth:

“The head of that statue was made of fine gold, its chest and its arms of silver, its belly and its thighs of bronze, its legs of iron, and its feet partly of iron and partly of clay. You continued watching until a stone was broken off without hands, and it struck the statue on its feet of iron and clay and crushed them. Then the iron, the clay, the bronze, the silver, and the gold were crushed to pieces all at the same time, and they were like chaff from the summer threshing floors; and the wind carried them away so that not a trace of them was found. But the stone that struck the statue became a great mountain and filled the entire earth” (Daniel 2:32- 35).

It is this final divine kingdom or government that will fill the earth. Daniel 2:44 says, “The God Yehovah of heaven will set up a kingdom which will never be destroyed, and that kingdom will not be left for another people; it will crush and put an end to all these kingdoms, but it will itself endure forever.”

The apostles’ question shows that they knew Jesus - Yeshua was the promised Messiah: “Is this the time when you are going to restore the kingdom?”

“Rejoice greatly, daughter of Zion!

Shout in triumph, daughter of Jerusalem!

Behold, your king is coming to you.

He is righteous and endowed with salvation,

Humble, and mounted on a donkey,

Even on a colt, the foal of a donkey.

And I will eliminate the chariot from Ephraim

And the horse from Jerusalem.

And the bow of war will be eliminated.

And He will speak peace to the nations.

And His dominion will be from sea to sea,

And from the Euphrates River to the ends

 of the earth” (Zechariah 9:9,10). 

Yes, this Kingdom will bring peace to the world. No more war. The lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua, now raised from the dead, when hearing their question, replied, “It is not for you to know periods of time or appointed times which the Father - Yehovah has set by His own authority; but you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you will be my witnesses both in Jerusalem and in all Judea, and Samaria, and as far as the remotest parts of the earth” (Acts 1:7-8).

The lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua did not say: Oh, you have it all wrong; what are you asking? No, instead he let them know that God - Yehovah has set the appointed time for the Kingdom to be established, and that it’s not for them to know. Then he told them that they would go to the surrounding areas, even to the most distant, isolated, remotest parts of the entire earth to be his witnesses.

When I hear the word “witness,” I immediately think of a courtroom and a witness on the stand. This is someone who sees an event in person, someone who is an eyewitness, someone who can testify what happened. The apostles witnessed, from the start of Jesus’ Kingdom Gospel ministry until his death and resurrection. Now they received further instructions to bring everything they saw, heard, learned and knew about the Messiah and the saving Gospel message of the Kingdom of God to the world.

Listen to the lord Messiah Jesus’ – Yeshua’s words to his disciples in Luke 24:44-49 after his resurrection, and just before he ascended into heaven:

“‘These are my words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all the things that are written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.’ Then he opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, and he said to them, ‘So it is written, that the Messiah would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and that repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in his name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. You are witnesses of these things. And behold, I am sending the promise of My Father - Jehovah upon you; but you are to stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.’”

Kingdom Text #3: Acts 8:12

 “But when they believed Philip as he was heralding the Gospel [good news] about the Kingdom of God and the name of Jesus the Messiah, they were being baptized, both men and women.”

Here we read that Philip, the evangelist, was preaching the good news - the Gospel about the Kingdom of God, the same Gospel that Jesus preached, and the name of the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua. This added information about Jesus’ – Yeshua’s “name” means understanding his purpose, believing and obeying everything Jesus - Yeshua taught; knowing he is the Son of God, who died for our sins, whom God - Yehovah raised from the dead, ascended into heaven and sits at the right hand of the Father until the day his enemies will be his footstool (Psalm 110:1). At the appointed time, the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua  will return to earth, in the same way he was taken up into heaven (Acts 1:11), to rule as King in the Kingdom of God, the restoration hope for mankind.

Yes, this too is part of the Good News - Jesus’ – Yeshua’s death, resurrection and ascension. However, it is the Kingdom of God that Jesus - Yeshua talked about all the time, his purpose for being sent, which can’t be left out. The Gospel is not complete if we only proclaim, “He is risen!” as many today preach.

As men and women were listening to Philip, they believed him, and they were being baptized. These Christian converts demonstrated their repentance of sin, renewal and belief in the coming of God’s Kingdom, in Jesus’ – Yeshua’s sin-offering sacrificial death for the sins of the world, and his rulership in that divine Kingdom. These men and women displayed their resolve to obey God - Yehovah and His Son - Yeshua, through water baptism. It was vitally important then, and is still today, to know the full Gospel, which not only takes hearing and understanding it, but truly believing in the Kingdom of God.

Although perfect, Jesus - Yeshua himself was baptized, but did not need to repent. His baptism clearly displayed his obedience, and his unique relationship with God - Yehovah, his Father. Matthew 3:16-17 says: “After he was baptized, Jesus - Yeshua immediately got out from the water, and heaven opened before him, and he saw God’s – Yehovah’s spirit like a dove descending and landing on him. A voice from heaven said, ‘This is My Son, the one I love, who pleases Me.”

Jesus - Yeshua later instructed his disciples to baptize those who come to the knowledge of the Kingdom of God and the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua (John 4:1). Certainly, we too should follow Jesus’ – Yeshua’s command to be baptized in water, to show our dedication and commitment to the kingdom of God to come and to obey His anointed one, the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua.

Kingdom Text #4: Acts 14:22

The fourth Kingdom text in Acts is 14:22. Please note that the next five Kingdom texts that the writer Luke records are about the Apostle Paul. So, five out of the eight Kingdom texts are connecting Paul with the Gospel about the Kingdom of God. This was something that I had not thought about before, but this is significant as we go through them.

I’d like to start in verse 21: “After they had preached the Gospel to that city [Derbe] and had made a good number of disciples, they returned to Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch, strengthening the souls of the disciples and encouraging them to continue in the faith. They said, ‘It is through many tribulations that we must enter the kingdom of God.’”

To get a full picture of Acts 14:22, let’s look at what led up to this in Acts 14:1-20. Paul and Barnabas spoke in the Iconium synagogues, and a great number of Jews and Gentiles believed, but their Gospel message stirred opposition, leading to divisions. Some sided with the Jews, and some sided with the apostles. Hearing of threats of violence and stoning, Paul and Barnabas fled to Lystra and Derbe, where they continued to proclaim the Gospel of the Kingdom. Then, in Lystra, Paul healed a man who had been lame from birth. This miracle prompted the crowd to mistakenly identify Paul and Barnabas as Greek gods, Hermes and Zeus. (In Greek mythology, Hermes is the messenger of the gods and Zeus is the king of the gods.) When the crowds saw what Paul had done, they shouted, “The gods have come down to us in human form!” The priest of the temple of Zeus brought oxen and flower wreaths for the people to offer sacrifices to them. When Paul and Barnabas heard this, they tore their robes in distress, and rushed into the crowd, shouting, “Why are you doing this? We too are only men like you. We are bringing good news that you should turn from these worthless things to the living God, who made heaven and earth and sea and everything in them.” Despite their efforts to redirect the crowds to worship the one true God, opposition from Jews from Antioch and Iconium stirred the people against them. They stoned Paul and dragged his body outside the city, presuming he was dead. However, Paul survived, and with Barnabas, the next day they went to another town called Derbe.

So, now we come to the Acts 14:21-22 Kingdom text: Paul and Barnabas were preaching the Gospel in many cities and many were becoming disciples. The first thing I’d like to point out is that we read that the Gospel that Paul is preaching is about the Kingdom of God and going through many tribulations to enter it. It is the same Gospel as the 12 apostles were teaching and the same gospel that Jesus - Yeshua taught, about the Kingdom of God. The second point is that Paul was preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom to both Jews and Gentiles. Many church denominations today teach that there is one Gospel for the Jews and another for the Gentiles, but that certainly isn’t the case. And the third point is that Paul needed to strengthen and encourage these new Christian disciples to continue in the faith since all followers of the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua, not just Paul, will go through many tribulations prior to entering the Kingdom of God.

Yes, those who now believe in the Kingdom of God, and follow and obey Jesus - Yeshua, will go through much tribulation. Just read the book of Acts -  the persecutions, trials, suffering, and physical hardships; being imprisoned, beaten, stoned, and opposed by Jewish leaders, Roman officials, and pagan religious believers.

Many of Paul’s letters to the various churches give evidence that Christians will be persecuted for their belief in the Gospel of the Kingdom. Yet Paul encourages them to remain faithful. In 2 Thessalonians 1:4-5 Paul says he “speaks proudly about you in the other called-out Assembly’s of God - Yehovah because of your perseverance and faith in all the persecutions and afflictions which you are enduring.” He continues, “This is evidence of the righteous judgment of God - Yehovah, so that you will be made worthy of the Kingdom of God, for which you are suffering.” Jesus - Yeshua also told his disciples before he sent them out to preach, “You will be hated by all because of my name, but it is the one who has endured to the end who will be saved” (Matt. 10:22).

Kingdom Text #5: Acts 19:8

Paul “entered the synagogue and continued speaking out boldly for three months, having discussions and persuading them about the Kingdom of God.”

Here the Apostle Paul is on his third missionary journey and is in Ephesus. And what is he doing? He is in the synagogue talking, discussing, persuading, speaking boldly for three months about the Kingdom of God. Not just once, but for three months. You can just imagine him, every day publicly advocating for the Kingdom of God to everyone who was present.

Certainly, he was using the Hebrews scriptures since he was in the synagogue and likely having discussions about the prophecies written by Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel. In fact, all the prophets were looking towards that restoration Kingdom hope that would start in Jerusalem and fill the entire earth.

And God would accomplish this through a descendant of David - the Messiah. The Jews would have been familiar with Jeremiah 23:5-6:

“Behold, the days are coming, declares Yehovah, when I will raise up for David a righteous branch, and he will reign wisely as king and will administer justice and righteousness in the land. In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is his name by which he will be called: THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS.”

 After months of Paul boldly proclaiming about the Kingdom of God, it then says, “But when they stubbornly refused to believe, Paul then went to the lecture hall of Tyrannus in Ephesus and continued for two years, so that all those living in the province of Asia heard the Gospel-word of the Lord, both Jews and Gentiles” (Acts 19:9-10).

Again, Paul continues to preach the Gospel-word of the te lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua. This Gospel-word includes Jesus’ – Yeshua’s death and resurrection, along with the words Jesus - Yesua spoke and taught, the Good News about the Kingdom of God. Paul was preaching the full Gospel - the Kingdom of God and the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua, to both Jews and Gentiles.

Kingdom Text #6: Acts 20:24-25

“But I do not consider my life of any account as dear to myself, so that I may finish my course and the ministry which I received from the lord Jesus - Yeshua, to testify solemnly of the gospel of God’s – Yehovah’s grace. And now I know that all of you, among whom I went about preaching the Kingdom, will no longer see my face.”

These two verses go hand in hand. Paul says in the first verse that he received from the lord Jesus to testify to the gospel of God’s – Yehovah’s grace, and in the very next statement says he was preaching the Kingdom. It’s unfortunate that many people read the first verse and stop there. Paul refers to the gospel of God’s – Yehovah’s grace with the Kingdom in the very next sentence. They are the same, equal in meaning. As the saying goes, “Context is king.” Did you notice too that Paul said, “so that I may finish my course and the ministry”? Paul is stating his full mission statement, his whole ministry as “preaching the Kingdom.”

These verses reflect Paul’s deep commitment to his mission and his awareness of the challenges ahead. Paul declares that he considers his life worth nothing to himself, as his primary focus is to complete the task given to him by the lord Messiah Jesus – Yeshua, testifying to the Gospel of God’s – Yehovah’s grace, the Gospel of the Kingdom of God.

He acknowledges that he will not see the people he has preached to in the regions of Asia again, as he anticipates the hardships awaiting him. These verses highlight Paul’s unwavering dedication to the Kingdom hope, the Gospel of God’s – Yehovah’s grace, the salvation for mankind through the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua. He displays selfless devotion and courage in proclaiming the Gospel, regardless of personal cost, even in the face of imminent trials and separation from those he loves. It’s a testimony to faithfully obeying the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua.

The final two Kingdom texts in Acts, can be found in the last chapter of Acts - chapter 28.

 Kingdom Text #7: Acts 28:23

 “When they had set a day for Paul, people came to him at his lodging in large numbers; and he was explaining to them by solemnly testifying about the Kingdom of God and trying to persuade them concerning Jesus, from both the Law of Moses and from the Prophets, from morning until evening.”

This text describes a meeting shortly after Paul's house arrest in Rome. Paul had a large number of Jewish leaders coming to him. These leaders had not been informed or received letters from Judea concerning Paul’s mistreatment by the Jews, and how he was then handed over to the Romans as a prisoner from Jerusalem; and no one came to Rome to report anything bad about Paul. But the Jews said that they would like to hear from Paul what his views were regarding this religious movement, which they had heard about, and everyone was speaking harshly against it (Acts 28:17-22)

What an opportunity for Paul! So, he explained to them and testified about the Kingdom of God and tried to persuade them concerning Jesus - Yeshua. He shared the message of the Gospel from morning until evening. Paul testified about the Kingdom of God, using the Law of Moses and the Prophets to show how they point to Jesus - Yeshua as the Messiah.

For example, Deuteronomy 18:18 says that Yehovah God told Moses, “I will raise up for them a prophet from among their countrymen like you, and I will put My words in his mouth, and He will speak to them everything that I command him.”

Daniel chapter 7 describes Daniel’s vision of the “Ancient of Days seated on His throne” with “thousands upon thousands serving Him,” and the vision of the “Son of Man” in verses 13 and 14:

“I kept looking in the night visions,

And behold, with the clouds of heaven,

one like a son of man was coming,

And he came to the Ancient of Days,

And was presented before Him.

To him was given dominion, honor, and a Kingdom,

So that all the peoples, nations, and populations

of all languages would serve him.

His dominion is an everlasting dominion

Which will not pass away.

And his Kingdom is one

Which will not be destroyed.”

 

Daniel’s vision also describes the “saints of the Highest One” receiving an everlasting Kingdom. Daniel 7:18 says: “But the saints of the Most High will receive the Kingdom and possess it forever - yes, forever and ever.” And again, in verse 27: “The people, the saints of the Most High, will be given dominion under the whole heaven, taking possession of the Kingdom forever, and all nations will serve and obey them [the saints].” 

Paul’s tireless efforts and deep knowledge were evident as he passionately tried to persuade them about the truth of faith in God’s plan through the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua. This verse highlights Paul's unwavering dedication to his mission, even in captivity, and underscores his reliance on Scripture to bridge understanding and invite belief. It’s a compelling testimony to perseverance and faithfulness in sharing the Gospel of the Kingdom and the things concerning the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua. This account then says that “some of them were persuaded by what Paul said, but others refused to believe” (Acts 28:24). 

Kingdom Text #8: Acts 28:30-31 

“Now Paul stayed two full years in his own rented lodging, and welcomed all who came to him, preaching the Kingdom of God and teaching the things about the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua with all openness, unhindered.” 

These two verses conclude the book of Acts with the powerful purpose statement emphasizing Paul’s unwavering commitment to preaching the Kingdom of God and the things concerning the Lord Jesus Messiah. Still under house arrest in Rome, Paul continued preaching the full Gospel for two years. And he welcomed all who came; this would include both Jews and Gentiles. 

It is believed that Paul’s first and second letters to Timothy were written at this time, when he was imprisoned in Rome at the close of his ministry. He writes in 1 Timothy 2:3-6, referring to praying for all people in the world, including those in authority, “This is good and acceptable in the sight of God our Savior, who wants all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth - namely that there is one God, and one mediator between that one God and humanity, the man the Messiah Jesus - Yeshua, who gave himself as a ransom [as a sin-offering sacrifice] for all, the testimony given at the proper time.” 

Paul’s second letter to Timothy gives Timothy and us today a wonderful summary of the Kingdom of God and the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua: 

“Remember the Messiah Jesus - Yeshua, resurrected from the dead, a biological descendant of David according to my Gospel. For this Gospel I am suffering to the point of being a criminal in chains, but the Gospel-word of God is not chained up! So, I am enduring everything for the sake of the chosen ones, that they too may gain salvation in the Messiah Jesus - Yeshua with its glory of the Coming Age. This saying is trustworthy: If we died with him, we will also live with him. If we endure, we will reign as kings with him. If we renounce him, he will renounce us. If we are unfaithful, he remains faithful, because he cannot deny himself” (2 Timothy 2:8-13). 

This future Kingdom of God on a renewed earth will be a blessing to those who listen to and obey God and His Son Jesus, and those who have died in the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua will be resurrected from the dead. One of my favorite scriptures is Revelation 21:4: “He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither mourning, nor crying, nor pain will be any more, for the former things have passed away.

Now that we’ve covered the eight Kingdom texts in Acts, let’s return to the questions posed at the beginning of this presentation: 

1. What did Jesus - Yeshua say about the Kingdom? The Kingdom of God was Jesus’ – Yeshua’s primary focus, as he preached about it for over three years. Jesus - Yeshua himself said it was the reason he was sent or commissioned by God - Yehovah (Luke 4:43). It’s what he told us to pray for, and people need to repent and believe it. He spoke about the Kingdom of God both before he was crucified and after his resurrection and said that it would be preached to the whole earth before his return (Matthew 24:14). 

 2. What is the Kingdom? The Kingdom of God is God’s – Yehovah’s righteous rulership over all of His creation. This is His will and plan to restore mankind and this world back to Himself. And He has accomplished this through His uniquely begotten Son, the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua, descendant of David, who is the promised King of that Kingdom. This Kingdom will be established on the earth and will be everlasting. 

3. What is the Gospel? The Gospel is the Good News about the Kingdom of God and includes the death, resurrection, and future return of Jesus - Yeshua as King in that Kingdom. It is the full life-saving Good News, the foundation of Jesus’ – Yeshua’s teachings. 

4. What does the Kingdom have to do with salvation? Jesus - Yeshua said to seek that Kingdom, putting it first in our lives, as well as spreading or sowing the Kingdom Gospel “seed” throughout the world, for people to hear and believe in order to be saved. This is what followers of Jesus - Yeshua should be doing: heralding, proclaiming, teaching this Gospel of the Kingdom until his return. 

5. Were the Apostles and disciples of Jesus - Yeshua preaching the same message as Jesus – Yeshua taught? Absolutely! Jesus - Yeshua instructed his followers in preparation for that future Kingdom of God. He opened their minds to fully understand the Scriptures, and said he would send them the promise of his Father, the Holy Spirit, to clothe them with power from on high. And they would bring this Kingdom good news to both Jews and Gentiles. 

6. Why know the 8 Kingdom texts? These eight Kingdom passages in Acts each emphasize the significance of the Kingdom of God - beginning with Jesus’ – Yeshua’s command to proclaim the Kingdom to all nations until his return and culminating in the Apostle Paul’s mission to share the complete Gospel. 

If you have not read the book of Acts for a while, I encourage you to read the whole book from start to finish, all 28 chapters. The Apostles’ faith, courage and steadfastness in the face of persecutions demonstrates the importance of preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom of God and the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua. This saving Gospel should be internalized and believed, as it means everlasting life - the life of the age to come - and ruling the world with Jesus.² Summary: 

 The 8 Kingdom Texts in Acts

1. Acts 1:3

 2. Acts 1:6

 3. Acts 8:12

 4. Acts 14:22

 5. Acts 19:8

 6. Acts 20:24-25

 7. Acts 28:23

 8. Acts 28:30-3

Written by Merryl DeMott, Oregon and edited by Bruce Lyon

From a presentation at the 2025 online Theological Conference: youtube.com/focusonthekingdom

Wednesday, May 28, 2025

WHO ARE THE SONS OF GOD - YEHOVAH?

Notice the identity of the “sons of God” in Genesis 6:1–2: The passage states:

“Now it came about, when mankind (הָאָדָם) began to multiply on the face of the land, and daughters were born to them (וּבָנוֹת יֻלְּדוּ לָהֶם), that the sons of God (בְנֵי-הָאֱלֹהִים) [angels] saw that the daughters of mankind were beautiful (בְּנוֹת הָאָדָם, כִּי טֹבֹת הֵנָּה); and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.” 

Who were these “sons of God”?

They were angels who had left their first estate ‘heaven’ and come down to earth to have sex with human women producing a corrupt offspring.

Notice: Jude 1:6:

And the angels who kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, He has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great Day. [the White Throne Judgment when they will cast into the lake of fire and destroyed.

The Interpretive Landscape

Genesis 6:1–4:

In time, when men began to multiply on earth, and daughters were born to them, the sons of God [angels] saw that the daughters of men were attractive; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose. Adonai said: “My Spirit will not live in human beings forever, for they too are flesh; therefore, their life span is to be 120 years.” The Nephilim ‘ N’filim’ - Giants were on the earth in those days, and also afterwards, when the sons of God [angels] came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them; these were the ancient heroes, men of renown. Adonai saw that the people on earth were very wicked, that all the imaginings of their hearts were always of evil only.  Adonai regretted that he had made humankind on the earth; it grieved His heart.

The phrase “sons of God” (בְנֵי-הָאֱלֹהִיםb’nei ha-Elohim) appears elsewhere in the Old Testament, notably in Job, providing clues as to who they are. The “daughters of mankind” (בְּנוֹת הָאָדָםb’not ha-adam) and the resulting offspring, are linked to the Nephilim - Giants.

Note: The union of the sons of God – angels and human women resulted in a new breed of being neither human nor angel but a genetic pollution of humankind. This was Satan’s bid to not allow the prophecy of Genesis 3:15 to come to fruition, for if all of humanity became a polluted genetically as the product of human beings and angel’s the creation of the lord Messiah Jesus – Yeshua would not have produced a human being like Adam, because Mary would be among those genetically polluted; a pollution of humanity brought about by the mixture of angels have sex with human women and producing a genetic pollution totally different of how God created Adam and Eve genetically perfect. Humankind would be completely polluted because of the end result of angels have sex with human women and producing children that would not be genetically perfect as God – Yehovah created Adam and Eve.

The understanding of the "Sons of God" that left their first etate in the heavens in the Scriptures

This understanding points out that the “sons of God” were angelic beings who transgressed divine boundaries by leaving their first estate – heaven and by having sex - marrying human women. This view, prevalent in early Jewish traditions, draws on texts like the Book of Enoch (1 Enoch 6–11), a Second Temple work that describes “Watchers” (angels) descending to earth, lusting after women, and producing giant offspring, the Nephilim. Biblical support includes:

1 Enoch chapters 6-11:

1 Enoch chapter 6:1-9:

And it came to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those days were born unto them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the children of the heaven, saw and lusted after them, and said to one another: 'Come, let us choose us wives from among the children of men and beget us children.' And Semjaza, who was their leader, said unto them: 'I fear you will not indeed agree to do this deed, and I alone shall have to pay the penalty of a great sin.' And they all answered him and said: 'Let us all swear an oath, and all bind ourselves by mutual imprecations not to abandon this plan but to do this thing.' Then swore they all together and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it. And they were in all two hundred, who descended in the days of Jared on the summit of Mount Hermon, and they called it Mount Hermon, because they had sworn and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it. And these are the names of their leaders: Samlazaz, their leader, Araklba, Rameel, Kokablel, Tamlel, Ramlel, Danel, Ezeqeel, Baraqijal, Asael, Armaros, Batarel, Ananel, Zaq1el, Samsapeel, Satarel, Turel, Jomjael, Sariel. These are their chiefs of tens.

1 Enoch Chapter 7:1-6:  

And all the others together with them took unto themselves wives, and each chose for himself one, and they began to go in unto them and to defile themselves with them, and they taught them charms and enchantments, and the cutting of roots, and made them acquainted with plants. And they became pregnant, and they bare great giants, whose height was three thousand ells: Who consumed all the acquisitions of men. And when men could no longer sustain them, the giants turned against them and devoured mankind. And they began to sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and fish, and to devour one another's flesh, and drink the blood. Then the earth laid accusation against the lawless ones.

1 Enoch Chapter 8:1-3:

And Azazel taught men to make swords, and knives, and shields, and breastplates, and made known to them the metals of the earth and the art of working them, and bracelets, and ornaments, and the use of antimony, and the beautifying of the eyelids, and all kinds of costly stones, and all colouring tinctures. And there arose much godlessness, and they committed fornication, and they were led astray, and became corrupt in all their ways. Semjaza taught enchantments, and root-cuttings, 'Armaros the resolving of enchantments, Baraqijal (taught) astrology, Kokabel the constellations, Ezeqeel the knowledge of the clouds, Araqiel the signs of the earth, Shamsiel the signs of the sun, and Sariel the course of the moon. And as men perished, they cried, and their cry went up to heaven . . .

1 Enoch Chapter 9:1-11:

And then Michael, Uriel, Raphael, and Gabriel looked down from heaven and saw much blood being shed upon the earth, and all lawlessness being wrought upon the earth. And they said one to another: 'The earth made without inhabitant cries the voice of their crying up to the gates of heaven. And now to you, the holy ones of heaven, the souls of men make their suit, saying, "Bring our cause before the Most High."' And they said to the Lord of the ages: 'Lord of lords, God of gods, King of kings, and God of the ages, the throne of Your glory (stand) unto all the generations of the ages, and Your name holy and glorious and blessed unto all the ages! You have made all things, and power over all things have You: and all things are naked and open in Your sight, and You see all things, and nothing can hide itself from You. You see what Azazel has done, who has taught all unrighteousness on earth and revealed the eternal secrets which were (preserved) in heaven, which men were striving to learn: And Semjaza, to whom You have given authority to bear rule over his associates. And they have gone to the daughters of men upon the earth, and have slept with the women, and have defiled themselves, and revealed to them all kinds of sins. And the women have borne giants, and the whole earth has thereby been filled with blood and unrighteousness. And now, behold, the souls of those who have died are crying and making their suit to the gates of heaven, and their lamentations have ascended: and cannot cease because of the lawless deeds which are wrought on the earth. And You know all things before they come to pass, and You see these things and You do suffer them, and You do not say to us what we are to do to them in regard to these.'

1 Enoch Chapter 10:1-22:

Then said the Most High, the Holy and Great One spoke, and sent Uriel to the son of Lamech, and said to him: 'Go to Noah and tell him in my name "Hide thyself!" and reveal to him the end that is approaching: that the whole earth will be destroyed, and a deluge is about to come upon the whole earth, and will destroy all that is on it. And now instruct him that he may escape and his seed – children may be preserved for all the generations of the world.' And again, the Lord said to Raphael: 'Bind Azazel hand and foot and cast him into the darkness: and make an opening in the desert, which is in Dudael, and cast him therein. And place upon him rough and jagged rocks, and cover him with darkness, and let him abide there for ever, and cover his face that he may, not see light. And on the day of the great judgement, he shall be cast into the fire. And heal the earth which the angels have corrupted, and proclaim the healing of the earth, that they may heal the plague, and that all the children of men may not perish through all the secret things that the Watchers have disclosed and have taught their sons. And the whole earth has been corrupted through the works that were taught by Azazel: to him ascribe all sin.' And to Gabriel said the Lord: 'Proceed against the bastards and the reprobates, and against the children of fornication: and destroy [the children of fornication and] the children of the Watchers from amongst men [and cause them to go forth]: send them one against the other that they may destroy each other in battle: for length of days shall they not have. And no request that they (i.e. their fathers) make of thee shall be granted unto their fathers on their behalf; for they hope to live an eternal life, and that each one of them will live five hundred years.' And the Lord said unto Michael: 'Go, bind Semjaza and his associates who have united themselves with women so as to have defiled themselves with them in all their uncleanness. And when their sons have slain one another, and they have seen the destruction of their beloved ones, bind them fast for seventy generations in the valleys of the earth, till the day of their judgement and of their consummation, till the judgement that is for ever and ever is consummated. In those days they shall be led off to the abyss of fire: and to the torment and the prison in which they shall be confined for ever. And whosoever shall be condemned and destroyed will from thenceforth be bound together with them to the end of all generations. And destroy all the spirits of the reprobate and the children of the Watchers, because they have wronged mankind. Destroy all wrong from the face of the earth and let every evil work come to an end: and let the plant of righteousness and truth appear and it shall prove a blessing; the works of righteousness and truth' shall be planted in truth and joy for evermore. And then shall all the righteous escape and shall live till they beget thousands of children, and all the days of their youth and their old age Shall they complete in peace. And then shall the whole earth be tilled in righteousness and shall all be planted with trees and be full of blessing. And all desirable trees shall be planted on it, and they shall plant vines on it: and the vine which they plant thereon shall yield wine in abundance, and as for all the seed which is sown thereon each measure (of it) shall bear a thousand, and each measure of olives shall yield ten presses of oil. And cleanse thou the earth from all oppression, and from all unrighteousness, and from all sin, and from all godlessness: and all the uncleanness that is wrought upon the earth destroy from off the earth. And all the children of men shall become righteous, and all nations shall offer adoration and shall praise Me, and all shall worship Me. And the earth shall be cleansed from all defilement, and from all sin, and from all punishment, and from all torment, and I will never again send (them) upon it from generation to generation and for ever.

1 Enoch Chapter 11:1-2

And in those days, I will open the store chambers of blessing which are in the heaven, so as to send them down upon the earth over the work and labour of the children of men. And truth and peace shall be associated together throughout all the days of the world and throughout all the generations of men.'

Job 1:6: Now it came to pass on the day when the sons of God [angels] came to present themselves before Yehovah, that the Adversary - Satan also came among them.

Job 2:1: Again, it came to pass on the day when the sons of God [angels] came to present themselves before Jehovah, that the Adversary - Satan came also among them to present himself before Yehovah.

Job 38:7: When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God [angels] shouted for joy?

 The New Testament echos this view:

Jude 1:6–7: And the angels who kept not their first estate, but left their own habitation, He has reserved in everlasting chains under darkness unto the judgment of the great Day- even as Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, in like manner giving themselves over to fornication and going after strange flesh, are set forth as an example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.

Jude’s mentions angels who “did not keep their first estate, but left their habitation and committed sexual sin with human women, possibly alluding to Genesis 6:

And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth and daughters were born unto them, that the sons of God [angels] saw the daughters of men, that they were fair; and they took for themselves wives of all whom they chose. And the Lord – Adonai said: “My Spirit shall not always strive with man, for he also is flesh; yet his days shall be a hundred and twenty years.” There were giants on the earth in those days, when the sons of God [angels] came in unto the daughters of men and they bore children to them, the same became mighty men who were of old, men of renown [the Nephilim – Giants]. And God - Yehovah saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagining of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And the Lord - Adonai repented that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him in His heart. And the Lord said: “I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth, both man and beast, and the creeping thing and the fowls of the air, for I repent that I have made them.”

Strength:

This interpretation aligns with ancient Near Eastern myths of divine-human unions and fits the supernatural tone of Genesis 6:1–4, especially the Nephilim’s description as “mighty men” and “men of renown” (Genesis 6:4). The term b’nei ha-Elohim often denotes spiritual beings in the Old Testament, and the transgression explains the flood as divine judgment, that would eliminate the pollution of mankind that had taken place.

Genesis 6:5–7:

And God - Yehovah saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagining of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And Yehovah repented that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him in His heart. And Yehovah said, “I will destroy man whom I have created from the face of the earth, both man and beast, and the creeping thing and the fowls of the air, for I repent that I have made them.”

Notice: Now how would God – Yehovah enable the fulfillment of the prophecy of Genesis 3:14-15, speaking about the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua being bruised by Satan – the Adversary, but crushing the head of Satan – the Adversary?

And the Yehovah Elohim said unto the serpent [Satan], “Because you have done this, you are cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field. Upon your belly shalt you go, and dust shalt you eat all the days of your life. And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed [those who follow Satan in rebellion against God - Yehovah and her Seed [the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua; It shall crush your head [destroy Satan – the Adversary in the lake of fire at the White Throne Judgement], and you shall bruise his heel [be the inspiration of the leader of Israel to crucify the lord Messiah Jesus - Yeshua.”

God brought the flood upon the earth to destroy mankind that had been polluted by the union of human women with angels who had left their first estate in heaven and come down to earth to have sex with human women that produced children that were genetically impure and not genetically like Adam and Eve.

However, God – Yehovah saved one man and his family who were genetically pure and brought them through the flood in an ark, to be the continuation of humanity who would be genetically as God had created Adam and Eve.

Genesis 6:8-22:

Noah found grace in the eyes of the Lord - Elohim. These are the generations of Noah. Noah was a just man and perfect [genetically and spiritually] in his generations, and Noah walked with God - Yehovah. And Noah begot three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

The earth also was corrupt before God - Yehovah, and the earth was filled with violence. And God - Yehovah looked upon the earth, and behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way [become genetically and spiritually] upon the earth. And God – Yehovah said unto Noah: “The end of all flesh [corrupted flesh] has come before Me, for the earth is filled with violence through them; and behold, I will destroy them with the earth. Make you an ark of gopherwood; rooms shalt you make in the ark, and shalt cover it within and without with pitch. And this is the fashion which you shall make it of: the length of the ark shall be 450 feet, the breadth of it 75 feet, and the height of it 45 feet. A window shall you make for the ark, and to 2 feet shall you finish it above; and the door of the ark shall thou set in the side thereof; with lower, second, and third stories shalt you make it. And behold, I, even I, will bring a flood of waters upon the earth to destroy all flesh wherein is the breath of life from under heaven; and everything that is on the earth shall die [thus destroying genetically polluted mankind]. But with you will I establish My covenant; and you shall come into the ark, you and your sons, and your wife and your sons’ wives with you [all genetically pure]. 

And of every living thing of all flesh, two of every sort shalt you bring into the ark to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female. Of fowls after their kind, and of cattle after their kind, of every creeping thing of the earth after his kind, two of every sort shall come unto you to keep them alive. And take you unto you of all food that is eaten, and you shall gather it to you; and it shall be food for you and for them.”

Thus, did Noah; according to all that God commanded him, so did he.

Key Texts

The term “sons of God” appears in Job 1:6 and 2:1, where they present themselves before God, with Satan as an outsider reporting. Job 38:7 describes them rejoicing at creation, suggesting a angelic existence. These passages depict the “sons of God” as heavenly, angelic beings. divine assemblies.

Angels and Heavenly Beings

Clarifying the term “angel” is crucial. In Hebrew, mal’akh (מַלְאָךְ) and Greek angelos (ἄγγελος) mean “messenger.” Scripture describes archangels (Michael, Gabriel) as Cherubin:

Cherubim:

In Genesis 3:24, cherubim are placed by God - Yehovah to guard the entrance to the Garden of Eden after Adam and Eve are expelled. They are equipped with a "flaming sword" to prevent access to the Tree of Life.

In Exodus 25:18–22, two golden cherubim are described as part of the design of the Ark of the Covenant. Their wings overshadow the mercy seat, symbolizing God’s – Yehovah’s presence.

In Ezekiel 1:4–28 and Ezekiel 10, cherubim are described in vivid detail as having four faces (human, lion, ox, and eagle), multiple wings, and being associated with wheels full of eyes. They are depicted as powerful beings closely linked to God's throne and glory.

The cherubim appear similar to the "living creatures" described in Revelation 4:6–8, which have six wings, are full of eyes, and continually praise God - Yehovah. 

Seraphim:

The term "seraphim" comes from the Hebrew word שְׂרָפִים (seraphim), meaning "burning ones" or "fiery ones." They are associated with God's – Yehovah’s holiness and are depicted as being in His immediate presence, worshipping and praising Him.

The seraphim are prominently mentioned in Isaiah 6:1–7, where the prophet Isaiah describes his vision of God's throne:

1.    Appearance: The seraphim are described as having six wings:

o    Two wings cover their faces (symbolizing reverence for God's – Yehovah’s holiness).

o    Two wings cover their feet (signifying humility).

o    Two wings are used for flying (representing their readiness to serve God - Yehovah).

2.    Role in Worship:
The seraphim are continuously praising God - Yehovah, saying:

“Holy, holy, holy is Yehovah Almighty; the whole earth is full of His glory.” (Isaiah 6:3)

3.    Symbolic Action:
In Isaiah's vision, one of the seraphim takes a live coal from the altar with tongs and touches Isaiah's lips with it, saying:

“See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away, and your sin atoned for.” (Isaiah 6:7)

This act signifies purification and forgiveness.

Characteristics and Symbolism

·         Holiness: Their presence emphasizes God's – Yehovah’s absolute holiness and purity.

·         Fire: Their name ("burning ones") reflects their intense devotion and association with the consuming fire of God's – Yehovah’s presence.

·         Service and Worship: They are depicted as ever ready to serve and glorify God - Yehovah.

The seraphim’s primary role appears to be centered around worship and the proclamation of God’s holiness.

Ofanim:

In Ezekiel's vision:

·   The Ofanim are part of a complex and symbolic vision of God's – Yehovah’s chariot throne.

·   They are described as wheels that are full of eyes all around.

·   The wheels move in unison with the cherubim, and the spirit of the living creatures (Cherubim) is in the wheels.

·   Ezekiel 1:16-18: The appearance of the wheels and their work was like unto the color of beryl, and all four had the same likeness; and their appearance and their work were, as it were, a wheel in the middle of a wheel. When they went, they went upon their four sides; and they turned not when they went. As for their rims, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rims were full of eyes round about the four.

Symbolism

  • Mobility and Omnipresence: The wheels' ability to move in all directions without turning symbolizes God's – Yehovah’s omnipresence and omnipotence.
  • Eyes: The numerous eyes signify divine wisdom and awareness, as nothing escapes God's – Yehovah’s vision.
  • Interconnectedness: The wheels are connected to the living creatures, symbolizing harmony between different aspects of creation.

Angels:

Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for those who shall be heirs of salvation?

Reflections

For the Israelites, Genesis 6 was a scriptural narrative affirming God’s – Yehovah’s sovereignty over a chaotic world. The “sons of God - Yehovah” referred to in scripture, whether about divine rebellion or humans being genetically corrupted, underscored the need for divine intervention (the flood) and covenant renewal (Noah).

Conclusion

This record of “the sons of God – Yehovah [angels] invites us to marvel at Scripture’s tapestry, where divine and human realms intertwine, urging us to seek God’s- Yehovah’s wisdom amid the wonder of His creation.