Tuesday, May 2, 2023

A SURPRISING IDEA IN ISAIAH 53

During the time of Passover [Easter] followers of the lord Jesus everywhere meditate on the death and resurrection of the Messiah.

There’s no more fitting text than Isaiah 53, which is a prophecy of God’s shocking plan to send his Servant to die for the sins of his people.

Notice:

We all, like sheep, have gone astray,
each of us has turned to our own way;
and
Yehovah has laid on him
the iniquity of us all.
He was oppressed and afflicted,
yet he did not open his mouth;
he was led like a lamb to the slaughter,
and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
so he did not open his mouth
. (Isaiah 53: 6-7)

Here we find the painful imagery of the Lamb of God who willingly suffers for the sins of the sheep who have gone astray. Just a few lines later, though, Isaiah joyously predicts the Messiah’s victory over death and ultimate redemption of sinners:

After he has suffered,
he will see the light of life and be satisfied;
by his knowledge my righteous servant will justify many,
and he will bear their iniquities.
Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,
and he will divide the spoils with the strong,
because he poured out his life unto death,
and was numbered with the transgressors.
For he bore the sin of many,
and made intercession for the transgressors.
(Isaiah 53:11-12, NIV)

Isaiah 53 is very rich, and to many of us it is very familiar. But you might be surprised to discover the implications of one widely overlooked line.

Look again at the beginning of verse 12:

I will give him a portion among the great,
and he will divide the spoils with the strong.
 (NIV)

In many English translations, this sounds like weak praise. God’s Servant deserves to be among the great, but he’s just one hero among many. He should get a prize for his efforts, along with others who are “strong.”

Several scholars, however, think that this translation doesn’t communicate what the original Hebrew is saying. Listen to how this line is translated in the JPS (Jewish Publication Society) version:

Assuredly, I will give him the many as his portion,
He shall receive the multitude as his spoil.

The speaker here is Yehovah, and the Servant is not just “among the great.” He’s being given the multitudes. He’s not dividing his spoil with others; the people are actually his spoils. He’s being given the people because of his suffering on their behalf.

Wow. Isn’t this a stunning thought? The Suffering Servant doesn’t just deserve mild praise, he deserves to have multitudes of people to be given to him.

You may never have conceived of such a thing; giving a crowd of people to someone as a gift. But we find this same imagery in another significant place in Scripture:

I have installed my king on Zion, my holy mountain….
Ask me, and I will make the nations your inheritance,

the ends of the earth your possession.
(Psalm 2: 6, 8)

Psalm 2 is a messianic prophecy in which God announces that he has anointed his true King, the Messiah. As God’s king is appointed to reign, he is “given” the nations as a gift. The people aren’t just his subjects, they are his “possession.”

A King Who Suffers for his Kingdom

What a strange place to find this imagery. The victorious messiah of Psalm 2 seems to be the utter opposite of the suffering servant in Isaiah 53. Some Jewish traditions split them altogether, imagining that two different messiahs must come: the “Messiah ben Joseph” who suffers, and the “Messiah ben David” who reigns in power.

But if you read Isaiah 53:12 as being about God’s Servant being “given the multitudes,” these two messianic visions become one.

First: the Servant suffers to redeem his people, and then he’s proclaimed God’s true King. The multitudes that he is given are the people whose sins he’s atoned for. In effect, he’s “purchased” them. It’s actually because of the Messiah’s suffering that he is given his kingdom!

We find this idea in the New Testament in places like Acts 20:27, where it says that the Messiah “purchased” the called-out assembly with his own blood. Paul puts it this way: “You are not your own; you were bought at a price.” (1 Corinthians 6:23.) And the apostles often spoke of themselves as doulos Christou, “slaves of the Messiah.”

As much as it chafes our modern ears to be called “slaves,” it sounds like Jesus’ death on the cross as a sin-offering sacrifice did not just pay for our sins, it purchased our very lives. If we’ve received him as our Savior and Lord, we’ve actually been given to him [as his slaves].

We are his, we’re not our own. What does this mean for how we live?

Not Just for Me Personally

We Western individualists like to read the Bible as if it was written to each one of us all by ourselves. We sing praises to the Messiah for dying for “me personally,” and “paying for my sins.” Certainly that’s true! But the biblical world thought in terms of we much more than I. That’s why the Bible speaks of the Messiah purchasing an entire kingdom through his sin-offering sacrificial death.

This year as you celebrate the Messiah’s resurrection, remind yourself of the glorious scene in Revelation when the “Lamb” of Isaiah 53 finally takes his throne:

Then I saw a Lamb, looking as if it had been slain,
standing at the center of the throne,
encircled by the four living creatures and the elders.
They sang a new song, saying,

“You are worthy to take the scroll and to open its seals,
because you were slain,
and with your blood you purchased for God
persons from every tribe and language
and people and nation.
You have made them to be a kingdom
and priests to serve our God
and they will reign on the earth!”

Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels,
numbering thousands upon thousands,
and ten thousand times ten thousand.
… In a loud voice they were saying:

“Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain,
to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength
and honor and glory and praise!”
  (Revelation 5:6, 9-12)

ROSH HOSHANAH – A TIME TO PRAY FOR YEHOVAH’S KINGDOM TO COME

Rosh HaShanah is the beginning of the Jewish New Year. A prominent theme on this holiday is to celebrate Yehovah’s kingship over the world.

The main theme of Jesus’ ministry was to preach the coming of the Kingdom [Kingship] of God - Yehovah, but it is a source of confusion and misunderstanding to many Christians. Isn’t God - Yehovah King already?

One thing widely misunderstood is how Jesus spoke about the coming of God’s – Yehovah’s kingdom in order to proclaim himself as the Messiah, God’s – Yehovah’s anointed one. The primary task of the Messiah, was to establish God’s – Yehovah’s reign on earth as His agent.

What would the coming of this kingdom look like? An ancient Jewish prayer named Aleinu (Ah-LAY-nu) can shed light on this question. Scholarly sources believe that this beautiful prayer predates Jesus, so that he himself would have prayed it.

The name, Aleinu, means, literally, “it is upon us,” which means “we must” or “it is our duty to.”

Even today this prayer is recited at the conclusion of every synagogue service. It is especially prominent on Rosh Hashanah, the New Year.

Through the prayer the worshiper exalts God – Yehovah as his or her king, and prays that all the world will repent and do the same. (Note that in the third section, the word for “rule,” malchut, is the same word for kingdom.)

Aleinu

It is our duty to praise Yehovah of all. To acclaim the greatness of the God of creation, who has not made us as the nations of the world, nor set us up as other peoples of the earth, not making our portions as theirs, nor our destiny as that of their multitudes.

For we kneel and bow low before the supreme King of Kings, the Holy One, blessed be He, acknowledging that He has stretched forth the heavens and laid the foundations of the earth.

His glorious abode is in the heavens above, the domain of His might in  exalted heights. He is our God, there is no other, in truth our King, there is none else. Even thus is it written in His Torah [instruction]: “This day know and lay it to your heart, that Yehovah is Gaod in the heavens above and on the earth below. There is none else.”

We therefore hope in you, Yehovah our God, soon to behold the glory of your might when the world shall be established under the rule of the  Almighty, and all mankind shall invoke your glorious name. May they all accept the rule of your dominion, and speedily do you rule over them forever more.

Here is another version of the last section that is older and more literal, that talks about the “Yoke of God’s Kingdom.”

You, O Yehovah our God, soon to behold your mighty glory, when you will remove the abominations from the earth, and idols shalt be exterminated; when the world shall be regenerated by the kingdom of the Almighty, and all the children of flesh invoke your name [Yehovah]; when all the wicked of the earth shall be turned unto you. Then shall all the inhabitants of the world perceive and confess that unto you, every knee must bend, and every tongue be sworn. Before you, O Yehovah our God, shall they kneel and fall down, and unto your glorious name [Yehovah] give honor. So will they accept the yoke of your kingdom, and you shall be King over them speedily forever and ever. For your is the kingdom, and for all eternity you wilt reign in glory, as it is written in your Torah: ‘Yehovah shall reign forever and ever.’ And it is also said: ‘And Yehovah shall be King over all the earth; on that day Yehovah shall be One and His name be One.'”

Followers of the lord Jesus should be fascinated by how this prayer describes the Kingdom of God being established on the earth, and how it desires that all the nations repent and worship the true God of heaven and earth. It seems to be very much related to Jesus’ words about “the coming of the kingdom of God” and Paul’s sermon in Philippians:

For this reason also, God - Yehovah highly exalted him, and bestowed on him the name which is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus - Yehoshua every knee shall bow, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and that every tongue will confess that Jesus - Yehoshua the Messiah is Lord, to the glory of God - Yehovah the Father. (Philippians 2:9-11)

May that day soon come!

HOW LONG IS ETERNAL PUNISHMENT?

In Matthew 25:46 Jesus warns that the wicked “will go away to eternal punishment.” The Greek word translated “eternal” means of or belonging to an age or period of time. And in the context of this verse Jesus says the wicked will be condemned, I.e., punished.

According to Jesus’ last words to John in Revelation chapter 20 this will take place in the Lake of Fire, at the end of the Millennium. John says “when the thousand years are ended (v.7) “the dead were judged according to their works, as recorded in the books.” (v.12) “And anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.” (v.15) This is an allusion to Psalm 69:28 where David prays that God may “erase from the book of life” the names of his enemies. The word translated “erase” or “blotted out” is from the Hebrew verb to obliterate or exterminate.

The late Edward Fudge, an American theologian who wrote extensively on this topic, rightly noted that “Paul amplifies what Jesus left ambiguous. When the Messiah returns, says the Apostle, he will “punish” the lost with “everlasting destruction” (2 Thessalonians 1:9). This punishment is “eternal” in at least two senses.

It is “eternal” in quality because it belongs to the coming age, the 1,000 year rule of the lord Messiah Jesus seated on the throne of David at Zion.

It is also “eternal” in quantity, so to speak, because those who suffer it will remain dead forever [referred to as the 'second death']. From this death there is no recovery, resurrection or escape.” This is verified by the OT prophets, like Malachi 4:1, who describe the day of Yehovah, as the day of judgment, “blazing like an oven, when all the arrogant and all evildoers will become stubble, and the day that is coming will set them on fire, leaving them neither root nor branch.”

We see a similar view in Isaiah 5:24:


As flames burn up straw and dry grass shrivels in flames, so their roots will rot, and their blossoms will blow away like dust. They have rejected the teachings of Yehovah of the Hosts and have despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.


That looks and sounds pretty permanent to me, as in eternal!


Lastly, it’s important to note that the Bible describes God’s - Yehovah's  means or tools of destruction as “eternal,” In Mark 9:47-48: Jesus warns:


If your eye causes you to sin, tear it out! It is better to enter into the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell, where their worm never dies and the fire is never quenched.


In the parallel account Matthew 18:8 uses “eternal fire,” i.e., the fire of the millennial age to come, which the OT prophets describe as a fire that can never be “quenched” because “I, Yehovah, have set the fire,” says Ezekiel 20.48.


Isaiah 66.24: They will go out and see the corpses of the people who rebelled against me, where their worm never dies, where their fire is never extinguished. They will be a horror to everyone.


Note, how the fire and worm are described as “eternal” - i.e., until all all bodies are consumed.  This is verified by Jesus’ warning in Matthew 10.28: “fear the one who is able to destroy both the entire being.”


Again, there’s an allusion to the OT prophets like Ezekiel where God warns “the being - person who sins will die.” [18:4, cp. 18:20]


Edward Fudge


You will always be correct to remember that the Bible always ascribes immortality to the saved, never to the lost; always in the resurrection, never now; and always in a glorified immortal body, never as a disembodied “soul” or “spirit.” 1Corinthians 15:54-57; 2 Timothy 1:10; 1 John 5:11-13

HOW TO STUDY THE SCRIPTURES

"Search the Scriptures." [John 5:39] "They received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the Scriptures daily, whether those things were so. Therefore many of them believed." [Acts 17:11, 12]

We should study the Bible diligently and with delight. The writers, although endowed with inspiration themselves, took delight in studying the written word. Thus Paul, "I delight in the law of God." [Romans 7:22] And the Psalmist, "How sweet are your words unto my taste! Yea, sweeter than honey to my mouth! O how I love your law! it is my meditation all the day." [Psalm 119:97, 103] "Blessed is the man whose delight is in the law of Yehovah." [Psalm 1:2] And even the lord Messiah Jesus read the Holy Scriptures; it was "His custom" [Luke 4:16] Why then should not we delight in the study of that sacred volume? It is commended to us as an "able" word; "able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in the Messiah Jesus . . . able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified." [2 Timothy 3:16; Acts 20:32]

All through life it is a lamp to our feet and a guide to our steps: "You shall guide me by your counsel, and afterwards receive me to glory." [Psalms 73:24. In earliest youth it comes to us with the timely exhortation: "Remember now your Creator, in the days of your youth" [Ecclesiastes 12:1] In the feverish battle of life it gives many a cooling sip of "precious promises," and, like a ministering angel, at the dying hour it softly whispers, "underneath are the everlasting arms. …Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death I will fear no evil, for your rod and your staff they comfort me." [Psalm 23:4]

That the Bible is one of the greatest blessings bestowed on mankind is generally acknowledged by all who have taken the time to acquaint them- selves with the value and worth of it. I once heard a pious and learned young Christian say, "The more I study the Bible, the more I want to study it."

A celebrated scholar and linguist has said, "I have regularly and attentively read the Holy Scriptures, and am of the opinion that this volume contains more true sublimity, more exqui- site beauty, more pure morality, more important history, and finer strains both of poetry and eloquence, than could be collected from all other books." In what light soever we read the Bible, whether with reference to revelation, to history, or to morality, it is an invaluable and inexhaustible mine of knowledge and virtue. But we cannot briefly enumerate its countless benefits; and therefore, with these few seed thoughts on its preciousness, I pass to a second branch of the subject

2. We should study the. Bible with childlike submission to its dictates. The Bible is the sovereign test in all matters, whether of faith or practice. To the law and to the testimony; if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them."  [Isaiah 8:20. " Prove all things, hold fast that which is good." [1 Thessalonians 5:21]

An authoritative message has been sent from the throne of God, and therefore the formation of our understanding is no longer left to the dreams of imagination, or the speculations of philosophy; but it is to be comprehended fairly and honestly from the written record alone. The apostles wrought real and true miracles in confirmation of what they said; and yet the Bereans examined even their teachings by the test of scripture, they "searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so. Therefore many of them believed." [Acts 17:10-11] And they were commended as "noble," for their conduct. How much more necessary then is it for us to examine what we hear (no matter who may say it), and to have a "Thus says the Lord" or a "Thus it is written " for every article of our faith and practice!

But many believers who are in error pride themselves on the witness of their own heart, or the teaching of the spirit within them, as they call it. They ought to remember however that the Spirit of God in the heart would not in one jot or tittle contradict the words written in the Bible, for the Spirit of God nowhere contradicts the word of God. When Paul said, "The Spirit bears witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God" [Romans 8:16] he was speaking of himself and those early disciples who, like him, had believed the gospel of the kingdom, and had been immersed "for the remission of sins.” Have we really come to realize the depth of what it means to look in the mirror and say to yourself I am a son/daughter ot the only true God Yehovah?

I once heard a man who had neither believed that gospel nor received that immersion apply this language to himself, as proof of his being a Christian; but this was a glaring misapplication and perversion of that scripture. The feelings of the heart are never to be trusted where they conflict with the written word, for "The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked." [Jeremiah 17:9] "Out of the heart proceed evil thoughts." [Matthew 15:19] Hence the Scripture has also said, "He that trusts in his own heart is a fool." [Proverbs 28:6] Saul and others "verily thought" that they were doing God service when they were "making havoc of the congregation" by cruel persecutions, but did their sincerity turn their crime into a virtue? [John 16:2; Acts 26:9-11]

Sincerity will not render harmless the believing of error. A modern theory of sincerity is not found in the Bible. Its advocates tell us that even idolaters will be saved, if they are sincere, and live up to the light they have. But the Bible declares that "idolaters shall have their part in the lake of fire and brimstone, which is the second death." [Revelation 21:8] It speaks of the philosophical Greek idolaters of Ephesus [Acts 19:35] as "without the Messiah, having no hope, and without God in the world ...Being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that was in them." [Ephesians 2:12; 4:18]

Paul did not preach to them a modem gospel of sincerity (which is a delusion and a snare), but faithfully declared to them "the gospel of the kingdom" as the Master had commanded. [Matthew 24:14; Acts 20:25] If every man's sincerity of heart were to be made the standard and evidence of what is right would not all the various and conflicting sects of Protestantism, Catholicism and Paganism have an equal claim to be right? I suppose they all claim to be sincere and claim to have some sort of an approving witness in their own hearts. They need to be warned however that "there is a way which seems right unto a man, but the end thereof are the ways of death." [Proverbs 14:12]

We see then the absolute necessity of submitting entirely and without reserve to the dictates of the word of God which he has "magnified above all His name - Yehovah." [Psalm 138:2] His word enlightens, "The entrance of your word gives light" [Psalm 119:130];: corrects: "Through your precepts I get understanding ; therefore I hate every false way " [Psalm 119:104]; converts, "The law of Yehovah is perfect, converting the soul," [Psalm 19:7]; and shields from sin, "Your word have I hid in my heart, that I might not sin against you." [Psalm 119:11]

3. Heeding the "sure word of prophecy.” In order that our faith may be "built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus the Messiah himself being the chief corner stone " [Ephesians 2:20] we should study the whole Bible, and not merely that part which was written by the apostles. The same God speaks to us through the entire Bible, and the same "Spirit of the Messiah" inspired the apostles inspired the prophets [New Testament prophets] also. [1 Peter 1:11; Ephesians 2:20] These two classes of testimony; prophetic and apostolic; may be called the two sources from which "as newborn babes" we derive "the sincere milk of the word " in our earliest perceptions of saving truth [1 Peter 2:2] They may be compared to the two wings on which in growing strength we mount up as eagles. [Isaiah 40:30-31]

We may liken them to the two edges of that "sword of the spirit which is the word of God," and which "a good soldier of Jesus the Messiah," wields to the conviction and conversion of others. [Ephesians 6:17; 2 Timothy 2:3]

When the Savior said, "Search the Scriptures," that portion of the Bible called the New Testament had not been written. Hence neglecting the study of the prophets would be neglecting this command of the lord Jesus. The apostles likewise require us to "be mindful, (i. e. 'regardful, attentive, observant/ Webster) of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets," and they declare that in taking heed to the word of prophecy we "do well" It is a "light" which we dare not hide under a bushel. [2 Peter 1:9; 2:2] Take warning by Israel of old, and the things that "happened unto them for examples; and are written for our admonition." [1 Corinthians 10:11] Why was that nation made "a curse, an astonishment, a hissing and a reproach among all the nations?" "Because they hearkened not to my words, said Yehovah, which I sent unto them by my servants the prophets." [Jeremiah 29:17-19]

Behold what a value Jesus has attached to the prophets, and to the convincing power of their testimony; "If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rose from the dead." [Leviticus 16:31] And again, "All things must be fulfilled which are written in the law of Moses, in the prophets and in the Psalms concerning me." [Luke 24:44] Their great themes ought to command the devout attention of everyone who truly loves the Messiah Jesus, for they speak of "the sufferings of the Messiah and the glory that should follow," or, more accurately translated, "the sufferings destined for the Messiah, and the glories after these." [1 Peter 1:11]

The glories include his resurrection, his ascension his intercession above, his future return "with power and great glory" to take his seat on "the throne of his glory – the throne of David" [Matthew 24:30; 25:31] to "reign in mount Zion, in Jerusalem, before His ancients gloriously" [Isaiah 23:24], and finally to fill the whole earth with his glory. [Numbers 14:21]***

*** "Prophecy serves as the basis of our hope in the things yet to come, in the final triumph of truth and righteousness on earth, the universal establishment of the kingdom of our Lord, and in the rewards of eternal life to be bestowed at his 2nd appearing," — Edwards' Encyclopedia."

“Prophecy is interwoven with every part of the Bible from Genesis to the Revelation." — The Mine Explored, by the American Sunday School Union, "The subject of prophecy makes so large a proportion of Scripture, that no one can slight it without disobeying the plain direction of Searching the Scriptures" — Comprehensive Commentary.

And why would anyone object to the study of unfulfilled prophecy? By believing and heeding what was yet an unfulfilled prophecy, Noah "prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith." [Hebrews 11:7] And is it not perfectly fair to infer that if, under any pretext whatever, he had neglected or ignored that prophecy he would have perished along with the rest? as did the sons-in-law of Lot for neglecting unfulfilled prophecy. [Genesis 19:14] No doubt they regarded Lot as "an alarmist" Perhaps real estate was higher in Sodom the day before than it had been for years, inducing the so- called " smart, shrewd, businessmen" of the place to rush into the market greedily buying for a still further rise. Planting too was going on, and perhaps the suburban farmers were expecting large crops and great gains, for it was a fertile valley. [Luke 17:28]

I am worried about those who confine their studies entirely to fulfilled prophecies. What? does the word of God need to be confirmed by historical events before you deem it worthy of study or belief? A true worshipper should, like Paul, believe not only the fulfilled things but "all things which are written in the law and in the prophets." [Acts 24:14] What are all those precious promises of the gospel which hold out to us the hope of the second coming of the Messiah, the resurrection, and all the joys of an endless life but unfulfilled prophecies? To cast aside all such prophecies, therefore, would blow out the light of the believer's animating hope, and leave us in the deadly darkness of utter despair. We are commanded to hear (obey) the Messiah "in all things whatsoever." [Acts 3:22], and one of his longest recorded discourses is a series of prophecies, which, to be clearly under stood, must be compared with other prophecies. [Matthew 24 and 25. The last book of the Bible is a Christian prophecy and was sent to the early churches with a blessing twice pronounced on those who read, hear, and keep "those things which are written therein." [Revelation 1:3; 22:7] And was this blessing pronounced on the study of it because it had become a fulfilled prophecy? No, but because it was unfulfilled. The reason is given in these words, "For the time is at hand." [Revelation 1:3].

This promise of a blessing ought to be a sufficient inducement to the study of that prophecy, and the study of that necessitates and opens the door to the study of Daniel, Zechariah, Ezekiel, &c, all of them serving, when compared, to explain one another more clearly.

What if some have erred and advanced wild theories on the unfulfilled prophecies, should this prevent us from searching for their true meaning?

There have been quacks in the medical profession, but does that prevent people from taking medicine when they are sick? On what point of Christian doctrine have errors and wild theories not been promulgated? On the very origin and creation of man we have heard in our day of a sect of mad philosophers advocating the sheerest nonsense. On the remission of sins, on baptism, the Lord's Supper, the resurrection, and on many other subjects there have been wild theories of error started in the world by those who wrest the Scriptures to their own destruction. [2 Peter 3:16] But shall these perverters make us relinquish the real teaching of the Bible on those subjects? No, not for a moment.

4. Comparing Scripture with Scripture. All the plain texts, from Genesis to Revelation, relating to any subject, must be taken together impartially compared, and the expressions of one of them restricted by those of another, and explained in mutual consistency. Then, the doctrine fairly deduced from them all in conjunction is the doctrine of the Bible on that subject. We are not to expect in every place the whole circle of Christian truth to be fully stated; and therefore no conclusion should be drawn from the absence of a doctrine from one passage so long as we can find that doctrine clearly stated in an- other.

This is a rule of common sense, and is so, just and so essential to a right understanding of the Bible, or indeed of any other book, that I wonder it is not observed by all. And yet in a vast number of instances it is neglected, sometimes through mere indolence, and sometimes through a desire to deceive others. The neglect of it, however, is a fruitful source of crude notions, false doctrines, and destructive heresies, of nearly every shade and degree. For example, the Roman Catholics quote, "This is my body," and detaching this from similar texts that would explain it, they tell us that the bread and wine are so changed as to contain "the body, soul and divinity" of the Messiah. And this monstrous falsehood leads them to another sin; that of idolatry; for they pay divine honors to a piece of dough that has been baked over a fire.

Does this idolatry differ in degree of guilt from the ancient worship of a piece of wood cut from a tree? [Isaiah 44:13-20, and yet millions of Protestants have been bitterly and cruelly persecuted by Romanists for not joining in such a blasphemous perversion of this text. If you should protest to the Romanist, " I see that it is a wafer, it taste like a wafer, it smells like a wafer, to the touch it crumbles like a wafer of flour and water, to the hearing it sounds like a wafer, if I let it fall, and if I leave it long enough it corrupts and molders like a wafer," his answer is, "Your five senses deceive you."

But all of the five divinely given senses testify that it is not changed but is still a wafer; while only one of those senses, (the eyesight), testifies that the words, " This is my body," are in the Book at all. Would it be any more absurd to say that one of my senses deceives me with reference to those words, than to say that all of them deceive me with reference to the wafer ? But what need of arguing when we can learn, by merely comparing other portions of Scripture, that it is only a symbol, and that even in the act of eating, it remains bread; ["as often as you eat this bread"]. Three times in as many consecutive verses, the substance eaten is declared to be bread. [1 Corinthians 11:26, 27, 28] And as to the cup, we are forbidden to partake of blood, but commanded to partake of the wine. Therefore, the wine is not blood but only an emblem of it. [Genesis 9:4; Leviticus 17:14; Acts 15:29; Matthew 26:27. When the Savior says: “I am the door” or "I am the vine," we are not to pervert his words and say that he is changed into a literal piece of carpenter's work, or a literal vine. And so the words "This is my body," mean only that the broken bread represents his body. Compare further, many similar expressions, as "Behold the Lamb of God." [John 1:36] "That rock was the Messiah." [1 Corinthians 10:4] "The seven ears of corn are seven years." [Genesis 12:26] "Te seven candlesticks are seven churches" [Revelation 1:20. "The seven heads are seven mountains." [Revelations 17:9. "Their throat is an open sepulcher." [Romans 3:13] "You are that head of gold," and so on. [Daniel 2:38]

If I take you into a school room, and pointing to a map on the wall, say " This is America," " That is Europe," "That is Asia," you never suppose the canvas and paint are transubstantiated into America, Europe, or Asia. *

* Notice the case of Balaam as another illustration of comparing Scripture to gain all the evidence on any point. We find his general history in Numbers 22, &c.: his motive in 2 Peter 2:15; how deeply seated was his covetousness, in Jude 11; that it was at his instigation Balak threw that temptation in the way of the Israelites, in Revelation 2:14.

But many Protestants also violate this rule in matters of the utmost importance. For instance, the three following truths which, as great first principles, every person in the world ought to be acquainted with, are clearly taught in the Bible.

1. "THE GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM" is what the Lord Jesus preached in Palestine during all his personal ministry. The proof of this is too clear to be denied. "Jesus went about all the cities and villages teaching in their synagogues and preaching the gospel of the kingdom.'' [Matthew 9:35; 4:23] "He went throughout every city and village, preaching and showing the glad tidings of the kingdom of God" [Luke 8:1] And in the sacred interval between his resurrection and ascension he conversed with his disciples, "being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God;" the earliest and the latest theme of his teaching on earth. [Acts 1:3]

2. "THIS GOSPEL OF THE KING DOM" is what the apostles went forth and in all the world after he ascended. They did this by express directions of the lord Jesus who towards the close of his own personal ministry said to them, by way of prediction and command, "This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world." [Matthew 24:14] Any bright youth in Sunday school ought to be able to tell you that the Savior’s own personal ministry was confined to the land of Palestine. By whom, then, was it preached all over the world? Certainly not by the hostile Scribes and Pharisees, nor the sneering Gentile philosophers. It must therefore have been preached by the Apostles, for it was they whom the Master appointed to that work, saying, "Go ye into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature." [Mark 16:15] "You shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth." [Acts 1:8] And though dead we may say that they are still preaching it in their writings (but not in their self-styled " successors "), wherever the Bible is read, or translated into a new dialect by the noble Bible Societies. The words of the lord Jesus: "This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world," are plain enough proof that it was preached in Corinth, Rome, Galatia, Ephesus, Philippi, Colossae, Thessalonica, and in every other place to which Paul or any other apostle went.

3. After one of the apostles had been a long time engaged in preaching "The gospel of the kingdom,” he wrote to some who had heard it, saying: "Though we, or an angel from heaven preach any OTHER gospel unto you than that which WE have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again, If ANY man preaches any OTHER gospel unto you than that you have received, let him be accursed." [Galatians 1:8, 9]

These three great truths may be expressed in the following short and easily remembered sentence:  The lord Jesus and his apostles preached THE GOSPEL OF THE KINGDOM; and a double curse has been pronounced against man or angel who shall dare to preach any other gospel.

And now, in the face of all these facts, is it not surprising to find some persons taking an isolated text [1 Corinthians 15:3, 4] and, contrary to sound criticism and right interpretation, endeavoring to prove from it that Paul at Corinth did not preach the kingdom, but preached only the death, burial and resurrection of the Savior? In that text the words ‘en protois’, translated ‘first of all' are defined by Liddell & Scott's Lexicon (1849) to be "like the Latin in ‘primis’, among the first." The phrase might be accurately rendered "among ‘primaries’." Campbell's edition (A. D. 1832) says, "among the first things." Whitby's paraphrase says, "among the principal doctrines of faith." Thus, we see that the death, burial, and resurrection although essential things were not the only things preached at Corinth bat were comprised "among" certain other things elsewhere called "the things concerning the kingdom of God. [Acts 19:8]

Those preachers who declaim against us must admit that it would be a wretched sophism, extremely stupid and unfair, to take Acts 20; 25, and argue from it that the death, burial, and resurrection of the Messiah were not preached or believed in at Ephesus, merely because those events are not mentioned in that text. Now on the same principle it would be an equally stupid and unfair sophism to take 1 Corinthians 15:3, 4, and argue from it that the doctrine of the kingdom was not preached or believed in at Corinth, merely because the kingdom is not mentioned in that text. Our opponents try to justify their silence concerning the kingdom by saying that in sundry places conversions are described where there is not express mention of preaching the kingdom.

We rebut this piece of sophistry by proving that in sundry places we have the history of conversions where there is express mention of preaching the kingdom. See Acts 8:12; 19:8, 20; 20:25; 28:23, 31. And now let me emphasize this question, whether is it wiser or safer to include "the things of the kingdom in our preaching and faith; and thus have a whole and true gospel; or to leave out those things of the kingdom as though they were never mentioned in Scripture, and thus have a fragmentary and perverted gospel? To all men, women, and children, of common sense, this question is submitted.

To suppose from such texts as 1 Corinthians 15:3, 4, that Paul at Corinth did not preach the gospel of the kingdom, nor require the Corinthians to believe it, is to misunderstand those texts, and to absurdly set Paul against Paul, for it would be accusing him of preaching a very different faith and hope in Corinth from what he preached in Ephesus and Rome; and indeed from what all the apostles were required to preach everywhere, for the command was general, “This gospel of the kingdom shall be preached in all the world." [Matthew 24:14]

Since therefore the gospel of the kingdom covers the whole field of apostolic preaching, whatever short phrase is used to designate what was preached at Corinth and other places, "This gospel of the kingdom" is always implied if not expressed in that phrase. In 1 Corinthians 15:3, 4, it is implied in the official title "Messiah," [John 1:4] Jesus is God’s anointed one and as such he was anointed for the three offices: Prophet, to teach; Priest, to intercede ; and King, to reign. The "great salvation" is comprised in the performance of these three offices. We are by nature ignorant, guilty, and enslaved. To remove ignorance is the office of a prophet; to remove guilt, the office of a priest; and to liberate, lead to victory and protect in a safe home and country is the office of a king. The Redeemer's prophetical office was foretold in Isaiah lxi, 1-3; "Yehovah has anointed me to preach good tiding unto the meek," etc. His priestly office in Daniel 9:26: "After threescore and two weeks shall the Messiah (i.e. the Anointed) shall be cut off, but not for himself;" which means that he "became a sin-offering sacrifice for our sins." 

His Kingly office in Psalm 2: "The rulers take counsel together against Yehovah and against His Anointed [rendered Messiah in Acts 4:26] ...Yet have I set my King upon my holy hill of Zion. ...I shall give you the heathen for your inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for your possession." Here the territory and the royal city of the king are specified with the utmost clearness.

And now if it be enquired, "How did the Messiah perform the office of Prophet? " I answer, by teaching men the will of God, personally when he was on earth and afterwards in giving them the Holy Scriptures. How does he perform the office of Priest? By having once offered himself a sin-offering Sacrifice on the cross, and by still making intercession as the one Mediator between God and man. How will he perform the office of king? By descending from heaven, liberating the righteous from the bondage of sin and sorrow, giving them the victory over death and blessing them with endless life and happiness in the everlasting kingdom which He will then establish on the earth.

And so, we see that the title “Messiah" is a very comprehensive one. That it includes the doctrine of the kingdom can also be seen by comparing the 5th and 12th verses of Acts 8, for while one verse tells us that Philip preached "the Messiah" the other explains it by saying that he preached "the things concerning the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus the Messiah." I have now proved that the apostles preached and the early Christians believed the gospel of the kingdom. And no man in his senses ought to dispute the self-evident assertion that we are required to believe the same gospel; for there is but one true gospel, one faith and one hope, for all times, places, and people, from the apostolic age until now. [Ephesians 4”4.-6; Jude 3]

By instructive illustrations I have shown the importance of comparing Scripture with Scripture. Our Lord has left us an example of this: "Beginning at Moses and all the prophets, he expounded unto them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself." [Luke 24:27] And the first chapter of Hebrews contains many quotations, culled, from a wide field of Scripture, about the superiority of the Messiah to angels. For readily finding the testimonies on any subject, a Concordance, and a Bible with a good selection of marginal references will be of great service. Although the marginal references were not arranged by inspiration, but are a human work and therefore imperfect in some instances, yet a discriminating reader will still find them serviceable; and indeed, it is wonderful what a vast amount of accurate and valuable information can be obtained by their assistance. For example, in studying the first verse of the New Testament, the marginal references are of thrilling interest. From Abraham to David were fourteen, and from David to the Messiah were twenty-eight generations; we are naturally led to enquire, therefore, Why is the Savior called the Son of David, the son of Abraham, all the preceding and intervening patriarchs being left out of that verse? In following out the marginal references we discover that it is because two great covenants have been made, the one with Abraham, and the other with David, which covenants are to be fulfilled in the Messiah the divine "Seed" or Son of whom they speak. Thus, on the phrase, "the Son of David," the reference takes us to Acts 2:30, where Peter tells us, in his great Pentecostal sermon that God - Yehovah has sworn with an oath to David "that of the fruit of his loins according to the flesh he would raise up the Messiah to sit on his throne." Thus, as the son of David, Jesus will inherit David's throne. From Acts 2:30, the reference takes us to 2 Samuel 7:12, 13; where we find the covenant with David, containing the oath to which Peter refers. Then to Psalm 132:11, where the same oath is referred to in almost the exact words of Peter, "Yehovah has sworn in truth unto David, He will not turn from it, of the fruit of your body will I set upon your throne." Then to Luke 1:32, 33, where also the angel Gabriel declares that the Messiah shall obtain the throne of his father David, and that "of his kingdom there shall be no end." And now see how the light accumulates and grows brighter and still brighter, as we progress in our research! for here the reference is to Daniel 2:44; 7:14, 27, where we learn that when the Messiah obtains the throne of David, his kingdom will not be confined to the narrow strip of land over which David reigned, but will fill the whole earth; also that it will be an everlasting kingdom, and will be under the whole heaven, and therefore on earth, of course.

Then we are taken to Obadiah 21, and there told that the kingdom shall be Yehovah's, that is, it will be the kingdom of God, spoken of in the gospel. Thence we are referred to Revelation 11:15, which informs us that the kingdom will be manifested at the resurrection season, under the seventh trumpet, which is "the last trumpet." Then to Revelation 19:6, etc., where we learn that the lord Jesus will not obtain the kingdoms of this world without opposition, for the vile kings of the earth and their armies will make war with the Lamb, but the Lamb shall overcome them, and bind Satan, and reign triumphantly with his risen saints in the blissful millennial state. [Revelation 18:14; 20]

And now, returning to our verse we take up the other phrase, "the Son of Abraham. " The reference here points to Galatians 3:16, which informs us that to the Messiah as the "Seed" or Son of Abraham, certain great promises have been made. And the reference points to Genesis 12:7, where the promise reads thus, "Unto you seed will I give this land," meaning the land of Canaan on this earth. And the reference here points to Genesis 13:15; 17:8, where we discover that all the land of Canaan has been promised for an everlasting possession, to Abraham and his seed, that is, to Abraham and to [his seed] the Messiah, as Paul explains it. Thus, the argument is perfectly clear that as the Son of Abraham, the lord Jesus will inherit the land of Canaan on this earth, for an everlasting or eternal possession; and as the son of David, he will inherit a glorious throne upon that land.

Now returning to Galatians 3:, I find on verse 17 a reference to Romans 4:13, which gives us to understand that the full extent of the promise was equal to the promise of "the world" for, as we have shown, when the Son of David (and Son of God) comes in glory and takes possession of the throne of David his kingdom will fill the whole earth. Then in verse 29 of Galatians 3, I find that all Christians, by virtue of their relationship to the Messiah, are also Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise made to him and his seed. And the reference on this verse takes us to Romans 8:17, which says that they are joint heirs with the Messiah.

Behold, then, how these two classes of testimony; the one concerning the Son of David, the other concerning the Son of Abraham; are like two crystal streams that, rising in the first verse of the New Testament, flow throughout the Scriptures, gathering volume from their tributary texts as they go, until they both end and blend

In that bright Paradise restored the blissful kingdom of Yehovah:

Even in that kingdom which the lord Jesus will establish on earth at his coming, and in which, through the atoning merits of the precious blood of the Messiah you may obtain endless happiness if you will believe and obey the gospel of the kingdom.

DRAWING A LINE IN THE WATER

Is Water Baptism God's Salvation Line?

Watchman Nee (1903-1972), who was a well-known 20th century Christian leader and author in his native China, made the following insightful observation about the act of being baptized in water, "Baptism is an outward expression of an inward faith." He also stated, "Baptism is faith in action." I agree completely with both statements.

Immersion of one's body in water and circumcision of the flesh (for men under the old covenant) are NOT salvific in themselves; indeed, they were never intended to be. They are both reflective in nature, rather than redemptive. They are both the  response of genuine faith.

It is one's faith that receives the free gift of God's grace, the reality of which one then demonstrates visibly an outward manifestation of a marvelous newfound spiritual reality.

William Tyndale (1494-1536) expressed it perfectly: "As the circumcised in the flesh, and not in the heart, have no part in God's good promises; even so they that be baptized in the flesh, and not in heart, have no part in Christ's blood."

Yes, both circumcision and baptism have an important place and purpose in the life of a believer, but neither are sacraments. Neither are the "line in the sand" between divine acceptance and rejection.

The apostle Paul made this principle quite clear in Romans 4, where he pointed out that Abraham was accepted by God and declared righteous before he was circumcised, with God’s acceptance being based upon faith. This is a truth just as applicable to those under the present covenant as it was to those under the previous one.

The phrase "drawing a line in the sand" simply means "to set a boundary or limit, beyond which one must not go." One crosses such "lines in the sand" at one's own peril.

In religious circles, these lines show the demarcation between those who are saved and those who are lost, between those fellowshipped or those shunned. The "lines in the sand" vary greatly depending on our various sectarian, factional, and denominational dogmas, doctrines, and practices, most of which have more to do with tradition than Truth.

For some, the line between saved and lost is tied to one's position on the use of musical instruments in a worship assembly. Others draw the line at Fellowship Halls, or eating in a building, or how many cups one uses in the Communion. There are "lines in the sand" drawn over how one understands the operation of the Holy Spirit in our lives, and over one's view of the End Times, and over "the name on the sign" of a Christian group and how they "conduct the worship service."

One of the more familiar "lines in the sand," at least within the Churches of Christ, [which is the most conservative of the three branches coming out of the Stone-Campbell Movement] is baptism.

For a good many in "my tribe [Al Maxey]," this is THE "line in the sand" between the saved and the lost. I was brought up in this denomination and accepted this view. But it is absolutely false: it is “a line drawn in the sand by men,” NOT by God.

By drawing such a line, we in reality "invalidate the word of God for the sake of our tradition" (Matthew 15:6), which was a serious charge Jesus leveled against the Pharisees of his day.

That too many still embrace this "line in the sand" was evidenced just recently in the March 28, 2023 edition of "Hugh's News & Views" (a publication sent out by Hugh Fulford) by an article titled "The Salvation Line." While making it clear that he believed faith was important, nevertheless Hugh declared that "baptism is the salvation line that one must cross before he/she enters the state of salvation." [so much for the thief who Jesus promised would one day be with him in paradise. Hard to be baptized when your being crudified]

He then made seven assertions (each of which were accompanied by a few comments). He asserted:

(1)    "Baptism stands between the sinner and salvation."

(2)    "Baptism stands between the sinner and the remission of sins."

(3)    "Baptism stands between the sinner and having sins washed    away."

(4)    "Baptism stands between the sinner and the benefits of the death of Christ."

(5)    "Baptism stands between the sinner and the new life in Christ."

(6)    "Baptism stands between the sinner and being in Christ."

(7)    "Baptism stands between the sinner and being saved and having a good conscience toward God."

Hugh concludes his article with this affirmation of his belief about the place and purpose of baptism in water: "It is the lord's designated dividing line between the lost state and the saved state."

I have nothing against Hugh personally (he and I have written back and forth for many years), and I believe he is sincere in his convictions and that he loves the lord Jesus just as much as I do. Nor do I believe that he is outside the parameter of God's gracious acceptance. However, I do believe he has drawn a "line in the sand" that the lord Jesus never drew, and which the inspired Scriptures do not support, and such a major misunderstanding should not be ignored by serious students of God's word and will.

I very much agree with Hugh that baptism in water is very important to us and that it most definitely has a divinely appointed place and purpose for believers, but I differ with this brother on the nature of that place and purpose.

Hugh sees baptism as THE point of demarcation between those who are lost and those who are saved. I do not.

I do believe God - Yehovah has drawn such a line for mankind (dividing between those saved and those lost; between the sheep and the goats), but I do not believe that "line in the sand" is baptism (any more than it was circumcision for those living under the old covenant).

"So, Al Maxey, just where do you believe God draws the 'line in the sand' between those who are saved and those who are lost?"

Well, after years of study of God's – Yehovah’s revelation of Himself and His eternal purpose for us, I am convinced He draws that line of demarcation at faith/belief. Believing faith is a total commitment to loving God - Yehovah with all one’s heart, mind, being, and strength and walking in obedient faith before Him in love toward all men/women. A faith that accepts the one whom He sent. obeying all the words He gave His sent one, His son to give to those who believe, and have become new creations in him!

From the very beginning, the Creator has desired for His creation to acknowledge that HE IS. In that great chapter on faith (Hebrews 11), the writer states: "Without faith, it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God - Yehovah must believe that He is and that He is the rewarder of those who seek Him" (vs. 6).

Indeed, the chapter begins: "Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. For by it - faith the men of old gained approval" (vs. 1) ---"And all these gained approvals through their faith" (vs. 39).

Paul insisted that we "are justified – declared not guilty by faith apart from works of the law" (Romans 3:28). "For this reason, it is by faith, in order that it may be in accordance with grace" (Romans 4:16). "Therefore, having been justified – declared not guilty by faith, we have peace with God through our lord Jesus the Messiah, through whom also we have obtained our introduction by faith into this grace in which we stand" (Romans 5:1-2).

"But God which is rich in mercy, through His great love wherewith He loved us, even when we were dead by sins, has quickened us together in the Messiah, by whose grace you are saved, and has raised us up together, and made us sit together in the heavenly places in the Messiah Jesus, that He might show in the ages to come to the exceeding riches of His grace through His kindness toward us in the Messiah Jesus. For by grace are you saved through faith, and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God - Yehovah,  Not of works, lest any man should boast himself. For we are His workmanship created in the Messiah Jesus unto good works, which God - Yehovah has ordained, that we should walk in them." [Ephesians 2:4-10]

God - Yehovah is able to make all grace come in abundance to you, so that always having all sufficiency in everything, you can have an abundance for every good work. (2 Corinthians 9:8)

Note: God – Yehovah always provides the enabling power of His spirit to carry out all He requires of us to do.

God's "line of salvation" is FAITH - it is clearly drawn in the sands of time! He sent His Son to take care of the SIN problem once and for all by becoming a sin-offering sacrifice for all, so that "whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life" (John 3:16).

Jesus said: "Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears my word [to hear is to obey], and believes Him who sent me, has eternal life and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life" (John 5:24).

When Peter reported on the conversion of Cornelius and his household to the Council at Jerusalem, he declared that: “God made no distinction between us and them, cleansing their hearts by faith" (Acts 15:9), ... "And we believe that we are saved through the grace of the lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are" (vs. 11).

How were they saved? By God's grace, first and foremost (that's HIS end of the stick), which we receive BY FAITH. We believe and act upon that belief.

God expects us to SHOW our faith in our daily living, walking with faith-obedience before him, obeying the words He gave to the lord Messiah Jesus to give to the world!

We don't show it exclusively through any specific "one time" act, but through countless acts of kindness and compassion and mercy in keeping with the nature of our God, reflecting His image. Anyone, said James, can say they have faith. That's why James says we are to evidence that faith visibly - i.e., to show it in our lives (James 2:18f).

God takes this "line in the sand" (FAITH) very seriously, so seriously, in fact, that He wants us to actively and visibly demonstrate and manifest this faith over and over in our daily lives. God - Yehovah is love (1 John 4), that is who He is; it's His nature. Thus, we who believe in Him will be a reflection of that same nature.

"Beloved, let us love one another, for love is from God; and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God. The one who does not love does not know God, for God is love" (1 John 4:7-8).

I would not describe LOVE as a separate "line in the sand," but rather the visible evidence in our lives of FAITH which is the line of demarcation drawn by our God and Father Yehovah.

Paul nailed it when he wrote: "For in the Messiah Jesus neither circumcision nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love" (Galatians 5:6, NIV).

It is not about one's performance of various religious acts (no matter how good those acts and rituals may be). It is not about baptism, the lord's Supper, how we sing, how we pray, or who passes a Communion tray. It is not about our views on the End Times, what we do in a church building, which version of the Bible we read, or if a woman speaks in a "worship service."

It is about FAITH Expressing Itself In LOVE  every single day of our lives!! This is God's "line in the sand;" it always has been, and it is clearly center-stage in the judgment scene of Matthew 25:31f.

Let me close this article by quoting from a man named Joe Battaglia:

"If we draw a line in the sand, our love ought to be more evident to the world than our doctrine”

Or, to phrase it in the words of Jesus himself:

"By this, all men will know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one another" (John 13:35, NKJV).

God has indeed drawn a "line in the sand" It is FAITH. He then hands us a "line of action" to show that faith daily in countless acts of LOVE. Now this is a "line in the sand" that "will preach," as the old country parson would say.

Written by Al Maxey and edited by Bruce Lyon

The references below are a door to Al Maxey’s tremendous contribution to helping people understand the scriptures. I have found his reflections a treasure chest filled with lots of gold and silver. I note that Al Maxey is a trinitarian. I remind him often that of the two founders of the Church of Christ, Barton W. Stone was not a trinitarian and Alexander Campbell had reservations about it.

A topical index for Al Maxey’s reflections:

http://www.zianet.com/maxey/topic.htm

Textual Index:

http://www.zianet.com/maxey/textref.htm