Thursday, November 30, 2023

TO BECOME LIKE THE LORD MESSIAH JESUS

1. Like Jesus, we are to be one with the Father

Not only did Jesus say, “I and the Father are one” (John 10:30), he prayed to the Father for those that are his disciples, “that they may be one, even as we are one” (John 17:11) and for those who will believe through their word, “that they may all be one, just as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be in us” (John 17:21) and, “that they may be one even as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one.” (John 17:22-23) 

Saying “I and the Father are one” is equivalent to saying “the Father is in me and I am in the Father.” (John 10:30 + John 14:10) While Jesus prayed for us to all be one he also prayed for us to be in the Father saying, “just as you, Father, are in me, and I in you, that they also may be in us.” (John 17:21) And, “I in them and you in me, that they may become perfectly one.” (John 17:22-23) Earlier in John, when Jesus speaks of the day when the Holy Spirit will be given, he alludes to the same sense of oneness when he said, “In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you.” (John 14:20)  The concept of the Father being in us and us being in the Father is also a major theme of the first epistle of John. The following verses in 1 John shed further light on how the author wants us to understand this concept of being one:

 

·         Let what you heard from the beginning abide in you. If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, then you too will abide in the Son and in the Father. (1John 2:24)

·         And now, little children, abide in him… everyone who practices righteousness has been born of him. (1John 2:28-29)

·         And this is his commandment, that we believe in the name of his Son Jesus the Messiah and love one another, just as he has commanded us. Whoever keeps his commandments abides in God, and God in him. And by this we know that he abides in us, by the Spirit whom he has given us. (1John 3:23-24)

·         No one has ever seen God; if we love one another, God abides in us and his love is perfected in us. (1John 4:12)

·         By this we know that we abide in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. (1John 4:13

·         So, we have come to know and to believe the love that God has for us. God is love, and whoever abides in love abides in God, and God abides in him. (1John 4:16)

·          

It is in this context that we should understand what Jesus meant in John 14:9-11 when he said, “If you have seen me you have seen the Father. Do you not believe that, I am in the Father and the Father is in me? The words that I say to you I do not speak on my own authority, but the Father who dwells in me does his works. Believe me that I am in the Father and the Father is in me.” So, we see that Jesus was not claiming to be God but was claiming to be “one with the Father” as a servant and representative of God.  In the same sense that Jesus was “one with the Father,” we are to be “one with the Father”. The Father is to be in us in the same sense that the Father was in the Messiah Jesus. We are to be in the Father in the same sense that Jesus was in the Father. God our Father, Jesus, and us; we are all to be in each other. (John 17:21) We are all to be perfectly one. (John 17:23)

2. Like Jesus, we are sent into the world

Jesus referred to himself as one “sent into the world.” (John 10:36) but also said, when praying to the Father, “As you sent me into the world, so I have sent them into the world.” (John 17:18) We understand that being sent into the world is being raised up as a servant of God and being sent out into ministry (Acts 3:22-26

3. Like Jesus, we are not of this world

Jesus stated, “I am not of the world” (John 8:23John 10:36) but also said of his followers, “you, are not of this world” (John 15:19) and “they are not of the world, just as I am not of the world” (John 17:14) when praying to the Father.

4. Like Jesus, we may be filled with all the fullness of God

Paul wrote, “in him, all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell” (Colossians 1:19) and “in him, the whole fullness of God’s nature dwells bodily” (Colossians 2:9). But Paul also wrote that he bowed his knees before the Father (in prayer) that, “according to the riches of His glory, He may grant you to be strengthened with power through His Spirit in your inner being” (Ephesians 3:16) and “to know the love of the Messiah that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.” (Ephesians 3:19)

5. Like Jesus, we may become the image of God

Paul refers to the “gospel of the glory of the Messiah, who is the image of God.” (2 Corinthians 4:3-6).  Paul also refers to Jesus as “the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.” (Colossians 1:15)  The context of these verses pertains to the gospel in which the Father has “qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints in light” through which the Father has “transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son.” (Colossians 1:12-15) The gospel thus provides the means for us to be presented “holy and blameless and above reproach before him.” (Colossians 1:21-22) Paul later says in Colossians, “When the Messiah who is your life appears, then you will also appear with him in glory” and says to “put on the new self which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator.” (Colossians 3:1-10) Indeed, God predestined [marked us out beforehand] us to be “conformed to the image of His Son, in order that he might be the first born among many brothers”  and “those whom He justified [not guilty] He also glorified.” (Romans 8:29-30). “As is the man of heaven, so also are those who are of heaven; just as we have borne the image of the man of dust, we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven.” (1 Corinthians 15:48-49“We all with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another.” (2 Corinthians 3:17-18) These references reveal to us that the “gospel of the glory of the Messiah” is the good news that we can be redeemed and transformed into the same image of the Messiah, who has been glorified and is the image of God. (1 Corinthians 4:3-6Colossians 1:12-15)

6. Like Jesus, we share in the glory that God had planned from the beginning of creation

Jesus said, “If I glorify myself, my glory is nothing. It is my Father who glorifies me, of whom you say, ‘He is our God’ (John 8:54) and he asked of the Father, “Glorify me in your own presence with the glory that I had with you before the world existed.” (John 17:5) However, Jesus praying to God said, “The glory that you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one even as we are one” (John 17:22) “so that the world may know that you loved them even as you loved me.” (John 17:23) The suffering of this present time is not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us; the revealing of the sons of God (Romans 8:18-19). The secret and hidden wisdom of God is what God decreed before the ages for our glory (1 Corinthians 2:6-7). Those who will be saved are vessels of mercy, which God prepared beforehand for glory (Romans 9:22-24). When the Messiah who is our life appears, then we shall also appear with him in glory (Colossians 3:4). In the Messiah, we have obtained an inheritance according to God’s purpose for the fullness of time (Ephesians 1:11). We are created in the Messiah Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them. (Ephesians 2:10) The manifold wisdom of God is the plan of the mystery hidden for ages in God according to the eternal purpose that he has realized in the Messiah Jesus our Lord (Ephesians 3:9-11).

7. Like Jesus, we are loved and blessed from the foundation of the world

Jesus prayed, “Father, I desire that they also, whom you have given me, may be with me where I am, to see my glory that you have given me because you loved me before the foundation of the world.” (John 17:24). And he also says, “Come, you who are blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world.” (Matthew 25:34) God has not destined us for wrath, but that we might receive adoption as sons (1 Thesalonians 5:9-10Galatians 4:4-5). No eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man imagined, what God has prepared for those who love him. (1 Corinthians 2:7-9) All things work for good for those who love God and are called according to his purpose (Romans 8:28-29Ephesians 1:3-5). God saved us and called us to a holy calling because of his purpose and grace which he gave us in the Messiah Jesus before the ages began (2 Tim 1:8-10). Jesus was foreknown before the foundation of the world but was made manifest in the last times for our sake (1 Peter 1:20). The saints are those whose names are written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world (Revelation 13:5-8).

8. Like Jesus, we are sons of God through the resurrection

Jesus “was declared to be the Son of God in power according to the Spirit of holiness by his resurrection from the dead.” (Romans 1:4Acts 13:32-35) Jesus said regarding the coming kingdom, “but those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and to the resurrection from the dead …are equal to angels and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.” (Luke 20:35-36) Creation waits for the revealing of the sons of God and we groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies. (Romans 8:18-23Romans 9:22-26Ephesians 1:3-5) According to God’s purpose, he predestined [marked out beforehand] the Messiahto be the firstborn among many brothers, so that we would be conformed to the images of his Son. (Romans 8:28-29)

9. Like Jesus, we are sons of God by the Spirit of God

Jesus considered himself to be the Son of God. In the Law, they were called gods to whom the word of God came. (John 10:35-36). Jesus was merely claiming to be the Son of God, although the Father sent him into the world and was doing the works of the Father. (John 10:37) In a similar sense, it says in Romans, “all, who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God… you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by which we cry, “Abba! Father!”” (Romans 8:14-15) and the Spirit “bears witness with our spirit that we are children of God, and if children, then heirs; heirs of God and fellow heirs with the Messiah.” (Romans 8:16-17). “We know that for those who love God, all things work together for good, for those who are called according to His purpose.” (Romans 8:28) “For those whom He foreknew He also predestined [marked out beforehand] to be conformed to the image of His Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers.” (Romans 8:29)

10. Like Jesus, we are anointed by the Spirit of God

Jesus proclaimed, “The Spirit of the Lord [Yehovah] is upon me, because he has anointed me.” (Luke 4:18) Indeed, God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power; he went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, for God was with him, (Acts 10:38) In a similar way those who come after Christ receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon them (Acts 1:8Acts 4:31). Like Jesus, our ministry is to be attested in power and in the Holy Spirit (1 Thessalonians 1:5Romans 15:191 Corinthians 2:4-5). We are anointed by God. (2 Corinthians 1:21-221 John 2:20)

11. We die, are buried, and are raised with the Messiah

We die, are buried, and are raised with the Messiah: We are to take up our cross and follow the Messiah. (Matthew 16:24) Through repentance, we have died to sin and self and the elemental spirits of the world. (Colossians 2:20) Those of us who have been baptized into the Messiah Jesus were baptized into his death (Romans 6:3) We were buried with him by baptism into death, in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead, we too might walk in newness of life [as new creations in him]. (Romans 6:4) We believe that if we have been united with him in a death like his, we shall certainly be united with him in a resurrection like his. (Romans 6:5-11Colossians 2:12-13Colossians 3:1-4)

12. Jesus is the firstborn of many brothers; who will inherit the Kingdom; priests to his God and Father

Jesus said, “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and do it.” (Luke 8:19-21). If we are in his flock, it is the Father’s good pleasure to give us the kingdom (Luke 12:32-34). Jesus will assign his followers a kingdom as the Father assigned to him a kingdom, that they may sit on thrones judging the tribes. (Luke 22:28-30) We should walk in a manner worthy of God, who calls us into his own kingdom and glory (1 Thessalonians 2:12). He foreknew and predestined us to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers (Romans 8:29). Jesus is the firstborn of all creation, in that God has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved Son (Colossians 1:13-15). 

Since He who sanctifies [sets apart] and those who are sanctified [set apart] all have one source, Jesus is not ashamed to refer to those sons who are called to glory as brothers (Hebrews 2:11). Jesus had to be made like his brothers in every respect so that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God (Hebrews 2:17). God has chosen those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom, which he has promised to those who love him (James 2:5). Jesus the Messiah the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, has made us a kingdom, priests to his God and Father (Revelation 1:4-6). He ransomed people for God from every tribe, language, people, and nation, and made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth (Revelation 5:9-10). Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection! Over such the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for a thousand years (Revelation 20:6)

Wednesday, November 29, 2023

 YEHOVAH'S EIGHT COVENANTS

"But Yehovah's faithful love for those who fear him is from eternity and for ever; and His saving justice to their children's children; as long as they keep His covenant, and carefully obey His precepts" [Palms 103:17-18]

 

COVENANT

SIGN

SCRIPTURE

1. Adam

·         fertility

·         dominion over the earth

Tree of Life

Genesis 1:28-30: "God blessed them, saying to them, 'Be fruitful, multiply, fill the earth and subdue it..." Genesis 2:15-17: "Yehovah God took the man and settled him in the garden of Eden to cultivate and take care of it..."

2. Noah and the earth

·         The earth will never be destroyed by flood waters again (water will become a sign of salvation)

Rainbow

Genesis 6:18; 9:9-17; Sirach 44:17-18. "God spoke as follows to Noah and his sons, 'I am now establishing (maintaining) my covenant with you and with your descendants to come...'" Genesis 9:8-9

3. Abraham = 3-fold, (continues with Isaac, Jacob, and descendants)

·         and, nation (descendants), and worldwide blessing

Circumcision on the 8th day

Genesis 12:3, 15:1-18, 17: 1-27, 18:18 and 22:18, 26:3-5, 28:10-14; Exodus 2:24; Sirach 44:19-20. "God remembered his covenant with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob." Exodus 2:24

4. Moses and Israel

·         Sinai Covenant law, liturgy, and an ordained Priesthood

Ark of the Covenant
Tabernacle
Ten Commandments

Exodus 19-24; 34:10, 27, 28; Deuteronomy 5:2-3. " “So now, if you are really prepared to obey me and keep my covenant, you, out of all peoples, shall be my personal possession” Exodus 19:5

5. Aaron and Sons

·         perpetual ministerial priesthood of the Levites

Salt

Exodus 40:15; Leviticus 2:13; Numbers 18:19; Sirach 45:7; Jeremiah 33:21. "Everything the Israelites set aside for Yehovah from the holy things, I give to you and your sons and daughters, by perpetual decree. This is a covenant of salt for ever before Yehovah, for you and your descendants too." Numbers 18:19

6. Phinehas

·         perpetual priesthood in Covenant of Peace

(prefigures Christ)

Seamless robe and miter

Numbers 25:11-15; Sirach 45:24. "To him I grant my covenant of peace. To him and his descendants after him, this covenant will assure the priesthood for ever.” Numbers 25:12-13

7. David and descendants

·         dynasty and throne forever secure

Throne / Temple

2 Samuel 7:11-17, 23:5; Sirach 45:25. "Yes, my House stands firm with God: He has made an eternal covenant with me..." 2 Samuel 23:5

8. Jesus (Yahoshua/Yeshua = Yehovah saves) also written Yehoshua = Joshua. He fulfills all previous covenants and gives the gift of the sacraments and eternal salvation.

The Cross,
the true "Tree of Life"

Isaiah 55:3; Jeremiah 31:31-34; Matthew 26:28; Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20; Hebrews 12:24. "...This cup is the new covenant in my blood poured out for you." Luke 22:20
""...This cup is the new covenant in my blood. Whenever you drink it, do this as a memorial of me." 1 Corinthians 11:25, external covenant Hebrews 13:20



* There are many more Scripture passages referring to Yehovah's Eight Covenants than those listed in the chart. In addition, some covenants have stipulations and conditions while others have none.

Some additional Scripture references for the various covenants are listed below:

·      Adam: Hosea 6:7 [can be translated as "They have broken the covenant like Adam..". The word "Adam" can mean the first man "Adam", or "man", or even "ground" or "earth"]. In Genesis 6:18: the Hebrew word "quwm" can also be translated as "restore", "continue", or "maintain" which is why most scholars assume the first covenant was established with Adam and then continued with Noah. If there was no covenant there would be no covenant obligations or violations of the covenant.

·      Noah: Genesis 6:18; 9:9, 11, 12 (twice), 13, 15, 16, 17; Sirach 44:17-18; Isaiah 24:5

·      Abraham (and descendants): Genesis 15:18; 17:2, 4, 7 (twice), 9, 10 (twice); 17:11, 13 (twice), 14, 19 (twice), 21: 31:44; Exodus 2:24; 6:2-5; Leviticus 26: 42-45; 2 Kings 13:23; 17:15, 35, 38; 18:12; 23:2, 3 (three times), 21; 1 Chronicle 16:15-17; Sirach 44:19-20; Psalm 105:9; Acts 3:25; 7:8

·      Mosaic Covenant with Israel: Exodus 19:5; 24:7, 8; 31:16; 34:10, 27, 28; Leviticus 24:8-9; 26:9, 15, 25, 42 (3 times), 44, 45; Deuteronomy 4:13, 23, 31; 5:2-3; 7:9,12; 8:18; 9:9, 11, 15; 17:2; 29:1, 9, 12 (twice), 14, 21, 25 (twice); 31:16, 20; 33:9; Joshua 7:11, 15; 23:16; Judges 2:1, 20; 1 Kings 8:9, 21, 23; 19:10-11; 2 Chronicles 6:11, 14; 34:30, 31 (twice), 32; Psalm 105:10; 106:45; Isaiah 42:6; 54:10

·      Aaron and sons: Exodus 40:15; Leviticus 2:13; 18:19; Numbers 18:19; Nehemiah 13:25; Sirach 45:7, 15; Jeremiah 33:21; Malachi 2:4-9

·      Phinehas: Numbers 25:11-13; Sirach 45:24; Psalm 106:30-31 (an example of righteousness for the ages)

·      David: 2 Samuel 7:11-17; 23:5; 23:5 Sirach 45:25; 47:11; 2 Chronicles 7:18; 13:5; 21:7; Psalm 89:3, 28, 34, Jeremiah 33:21

·      Jesus: Isaiah 59:20-21 [Romans 11:26-27]; Matthew 26:28; Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20; 1 Corinthians 11:25; 2 Corinthians 3:6-14; Galatians 4:24; Hebrews 7:22; 8:6-13; 9:15-20; 10:14-29 (quoting Jeremiah 31:31-34); 12:24; 13:20

 

 

WHICH GOSPEL? WHICH JESUS?

The word “gospel” bombards the American churchgoing public from every quarter. Yet there appears to be very little analysis of what the Bible means by the Gospel. There is no more important and urgent matter demanding our attention than this: to discover what Jesus and the Apostles taught as the Gospel. Believing the Gospel is everywhere in the New Testament directly connected to salvation. Salvation means gaining immortality in the future resurrection and helping to supervise a new world order, with the returned Messiah as its governor.

There are cosmic forces at work attempting to prevent us from understanding the vital message of salvation. In Luke 8:12 Jesus brilliantly describes what happens when some hear the biblical Gospel. The Messiah's intelligence report lifts the lid on Satan's counter-Gospel activity: “Then the Devil comes and snatches away the message [the Gospel of the Kingdom, Matthew 13:19] which was sown in their hearts, so that they may not believe it [the Gospel] and be saved .”

Another devastatingly destructive system, known as ultra-dispensationalism, boldly proclaims that the Gospel of the Kingdom is not for us today at all! It claims, contrary to the plainest biblical evidence, that Paul introduced another and different Gospel for us now: the Gospel of grace. Paul however makes the Gospel of the Kingdom identical with the Gospel of grace. For this fact, simply read Acts 20:24, 25:

"I consider my life worth nothing to myself if only I can finish my course and the ministry that I received from the Lord Jesus, to bear witness to the good news of the grace of God. And now, listen, I know that you all among whom I have gone about preaching the kingdom you will see my face no more...

Paul here summarizes with crystal clarity his whole Gospel-preaching career. It was to proclaim the Gospel of the grace of God which in the next breath he says is the preaching of the Kingdom!

Salvation, we learn, is gained by believing and obeying the Gospel message. The linkage of the Gospel of the Kingdom (Matthew 13:19) and salvation is clearly obvious. Satan's goal is to obstruct belief in that Gospel. One strategy open to him is to remove the Gospel from the heart of the potential believer. Another clever way of achieving his goal is by distorting the message.

Paul warned his Corinthian converts that it is all too easy to believe in a pseudo-Jesus, a counterfeit Jesus, and a fake Gospel: “If he who comes preaches another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if you receive  another spirit, which you have not received, or a different gospel, which you did not receive, you bear this beautifully!” (2 Corinthians 11:4).

Christians are to be alert and instructed. If they are not, they will fall for “other gospels” and “other Jesus.” There are lots around and they can be very appealing.

“Another Jesus. Another spirit. A different gospel.” Paul here “blows the whistle” on the Satanic methods. He unmasks the Devil's subtle tactics. Satan's seductive plan is to “preach Jesus, Spirit and Gospel,” using these New Testament terms as a camouflage for his own twisted message. Satan's Gospel will sound biblical enough. The name “Jesus” will be prominent in the message. Yet in a subtle way, this pseudo-gospel will divert its well-meaning recipients from the real message of the real Jesus.

According to another translation of 2 Corinthians 11:4, Satan offers “another way to be saved.” Observe that Satan's business is “salvation.” But it is “salvation” on his terms. The reason why the yet inexperienced Corinthians were, as Paul said, “putting up with the pseudo-gospel beautifully” was that they could not see the difference between the true and the false versions of the Gospel.

In these immensely instructive verses, Paul exposed Satan's deceptive techniques. Paul was giving his own commentary on the warning words of Jesus in Luke 8:12. Satan's business is to get rid of the saving Gospel as Jesus preached it. Satan wants to destroy humanity by turning humanity away from God and His son Jesus.

Paul went on to say that Satan “dresses himself up” as an angel of light (implying that he is actually an angel of darkness) and that he works through his ministers [false teachers], who also appear to be ministers of light, to mislead the unwary: “And no wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light. Therefore, it is not surprising if his servants also disguise themselves as servants of righteousness” (2 Corinthians 11:14, 15).

Nothing alarmed or angered Paul more than the preaching of a distorted Gospel; and with good reason. For a message of salvation that is untrue to the teaching of Jesus and the Apostles inevitably lulls its recipients into a false sense of security. They will think they have “received Jesus,” but the Jesus presented to them will be a cunningly devised misrepresentation of the real Jesus who alone can save. When Paul found Satan at work among young believers whom he had reached with the true message, he rushed to their rescue:

“I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of the Messiah, for a different gospel; which is really not another; only there are some who are disturbing you and want to distort the Gospel of the Messiah. But even though we or an angel from heaven [suggestive of the ‘angel of light' of 2 Corinthians 11:14] should preach to you a gospel other than the one which we preached to you, let him be accursed” (Galatians 1:6-8).

Beware of a Distorted Gospel

The reason for Paul's strong words is clear. Acceptance of “another gospel” and “another Jesus” (the pseudo-Jesus would of course be offered as Savior and Lord) could not possibly lead to the desired salvation. But the victims of such preaching would be convinced that they had come to believe God's message. They would think that they were being saved, when in fact the genuine message of salvation had been hidden from them. They would have fallen prey to Satan's policy of opposition by imitation.

A shrewd observer of the history of religion has observed that the fact “that what any religion works does not mean that it is right. It is in the nature of all religions that they should work for those who are persuaded that they represent the determined vehicle of communication between the Seen and the Unseen.” A faith that seems to work, and a Jesus who seems to produce results, do not necessarily correspond with the Jesus proclaimed by Paul and his colleague Apostles. It is essential to understand the subtlety of Satan's strategy of deception and to realize that he conceals himself under religious, biblical terminology.

By a subtle shift in the meaning of words, we suggest, that the biblical Gospel message has been, in many quarters, deprived of its principal and fundamental ingredient: the Kingdom of God. This has come about in two ways. Firstly, the content of the popular Gospel has been derived almost exclusively from isolated verses in Paul's epistles (usually Romans, cp. “The Roman Road”) and the gospel of John. In these writings, because the writer and audience already understood the meaning of “Gospel,” the precise terminology of the Gospel appears less often or appears under different terms, and there is thus more room for us to misunderstand. Paul was not writing (in Romans) to people who had never heard the Gospel. He was not writing to make converts out of non-Christians. Paul could assume that his audience knew what the Gospel was. This allowed him to concentrate on certain elements of the Gospel and treat other parts of it with less detail and clarity.

The loss of a clear perception of the Gospel message has come about because Jesus' original words describing and defining the Gospel, recorded by Matthew, Mark, and Luke, have been ignored or rejected.

Jesus has been presented to the public as one who died and rose, but not as the original and definitive preacher and teacher of the saving Gospel; the Gospel about the Kingdom of God.

Almost all “Gospel talk” has centered around the person of Jesus, to the exclusion of the saving message he taught. Churches speak of the messenger, Jesus, but usually fail to tell us about the Gospel message that he proclaimed. The preaching of that Gospel was his priority. Churches ignoring the Gospel message of Jesus is devastating to their listeners. The abundance of talk about “Jesus” gives the impression that the Jesus of the New Testament is being presented. What many do not notice is that there is a deafening silence about Jesus' saving message about the Kingdom, is quietly omitted!

“Test the spirits,” John urged as the New Testament period was ending (1 John 4:1). Listen to the words being announced as “gospel.” Do you hear the Kingdom of God as central in the Gospel presentation? If not, beware: the voice of Jesus and his Kingdom Gospel are absent. Jesus had remarked, “My sheep know my voice” (John 10:27).

Matthew, Mark, and Luke unanimously record that Jesus and the disciples always proclaimed the Gospel of the Kingdom (Matthew 4:23; 9:35; Luke 4:43; Mark 1:14, 15; Luke 16:16). Mark calls this Gospel the “Gospel of God” (Mark 1:14). It is a message sent by God Himself through His spokesman Jesus, the promised Messiah. Once this critically important definition of the Gospel; the Gospel of the Kingdom; has been established, Matthew, Mark, and Luke refer to it by a kind of “shorthand” as “the Word” or “the Message.” Luke makes this crucial equation in his first volume: “He said to them, ‘I must preach the Gospel of the Kingdom to the other cities also, for I was sent for this purpose.' And he kept on preaching in the synagogues of Judea. Now it came about that while the multitude were pressing around and listening to the Word of God ...” (Luke 4:43, 44; 5:1).

Matthew and Mark also use the terms “Word (message) of the Kingdom” and “the Word” respectively when they record the parable of the Sower. This parable, of course, is the prototype of all good evangelism, though it is seldom referred to by contemporary evangelists. The Gospel of the Kingdom in the three versions of the same parable appears as follows: “Whenever anyone hears the word of the Kingdom ...” (Matthew 13:19). “And they hear the word” (Mark 4:16). “The seed is the word of God” (Luke 8:11).

The Gospel Fully Defined

The “word” in question is fully defined in Luke 4:43 and Matthew 4:23 and 9:35 as the Gospel of the Kingdom of God. (Note that the KJV expression “preaching the Kingdom” means in the original “preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom,” as modern translations and commentators make clear.)

After the resurrection of Jesus, the Apostles, in obedience to Jesus, went out to proclaim exactly the same message of the Kingdom. They added to the message, under the guidance of the spirit of the Messiah, the new facts about Jesus' death and resurrection, of which Jesus had said very little (and when he did he was not understood; Luke 18:31-34) when he preached the Gospel. In Acts 8:12, therefore, we have a perfect formula that covers the whole ground of the Gospel message. There are two components in the Gospel; the Kingdom of God and “the name of Jesus: “When they believed Philip as he proclaimed the good news [Gospel] about the Kingdom of God and the name of Jesus, they were being baptized” (Acts 8:12).

This comprehensive definition of the Gospel is the one that should be constantly instilled in the minds of those who go out to preach. The fact is, however, that this model text in Acts (repeated in Acts 19:8; 20:24, 25; 28:23, 31) is seldom, if ever, quoted. What is often quoted is another verse from Acts: “Philip... preached the Messiah to them” (Acts 8:5).

This is another of Luke's “shorthand” summaries of the Gospel. He intends to remind us of Jesus' own preaching of the Kingdom of God and the Apostles' preaching about the Kingdom and the name of Jesus (Acts 8:12). By itself, however, the expression “preaching the Messiah” is unclear. Explained by Acts 8:12: “the Gospel about the Kingdom and the name of Jesus”; it is easily understood. By forgetting Acts 8:12 evangelists almost always omit the principal subject matter of Jesus' own preaching, the Kingdom of God! Thus, they subtract from the message one of its two major components.

An illustration will make the matter clearer. In Acts 15:21 James stated that “Moses has in every city those who preach him.” We have no difficulty in seeing that “preaching Moses” means that the law of Moses and his teaching were being proclaimed. In the same way “preaching the Messiah” involves not only telling the facts about the person of Jesus but also giving an accurate account of his message; what he taught.

Now it would be very strange to say that “Moses is the law,” unless we explained that we were using language in a special way. Yet this sort of “Jesus is the Gospel” or “Jesus is the Kingdom” language has been introduced and with disastrous consequences. It may sound good to say that “Jesus is the Gospel,” but the objective reality of the Kingdom as the future reign of the Messiah on earth (with strong implications for the present period of preparation for the Kingdom) has been lost from the Gospel message. Jesus' version of the Gospel is thus eclipsed.

It is commonly said that Paul did not preach the Kingdom of God, though Jesus did. Imagine the chaos into which New Testament Christianity would be thrown if this assertion were true. If Paul did not relay the same Gospel of the Kingdom as Jesus had preached it, he would be in violation of the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19, 20), which is obviously binding on all who preach. Jesus' final words were these: “Go and make disciples and baptize them and teach them everything I taught you.” It could not be clearer. Apostolic Christianity is based on the preaching of the historical Jesus. If Jesus preached the Kingdom as the foundation of the Gospel (and no one could argue with this fact) then the Apostles also taught that same Kingdom Gospel, with the addition of the new facts about the death and resurrection of Jesus. To suggest that Paul did not concentrate on the Gospel of the Kingdom is to say that he was in direct disobedience to the Great Commission. Paul was intent on the Messiah Jesus living in him, and the Messiah who lived in him was the risen historical Jesus who continued to preach the same Gospel of the Kingdom everywhere. Paul says this quite expressly: “I went about preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom” (Acts 20:25). He makes no difference at all between the Gospel of grace and the Gospel of the Kingdom (Acts 20:24, 25). It would be completely false to assert therefore that the Gospel of Jesus did not continue in Acts. Luke intended that we never forget this. Acts 28:23, 31 describes the evangelistic ministry of Paul as the preaching of the Kingdom of God, both to Jews and to Gentiles. There is no preaching of the Messiah without the preaching of the Message of the Messiah, the Kingdom of God.

The Blurring of the Message

It was Origen, a philosophically minded “church father” of the third century, who began to say that “the good things the apostles announce in the Gospel are simply Jesus. Jesus Himself preaches good tidings of good things which are none other than Himself.”

With this kind of poetic, allegorizing language the Kingdom was turned into “good things” and the message about the Kingdom of God was swallowed up in the term “Jesus.” The Kingdom disappeared behind the word “Jesus.” This trend has continued to the present day.

Origen set a fashion of speaking of the “Gospel” yet saying nothing about the Messianic Kingdom of the future which was the heart of Jesus' saving message. Jesus' use of the term “Kingdom” in its Hebrew, Old Testament sense as a “concrete” reality of the future was frittered away, dissolved into thin air. The spell that was thus cast over the churches resulted in what one contemporary writer has brought about “the hopeless confusion of evangelicals over eschatology.”  Another theologian warned of the catastrophe that occurred when the Greek incomprehension of the Messianic Kingdom caused it to be dropped from the Gospel message. The loss was not a legitimate transformation of the message, as some would have us believe; it was a suppression of the apostolic Gospel of the Kingdom: “When the Greek mind and the Roman mind, instead of the Hebrew mind, came to dominate the Church, there occurred a disaster from which the Church has never recovered, either in doctrine or practice.”

Propositions about Jesus being the Kingdom or the Gospel sound plausible or “spiritual,” but they are misleading. Jesus did not come into Galilee saying, “Repent and believe the Gospel about me .” He commanded belief first and foremost in the Gospel of the Kingdom, God's Gospel  (Mark 1:14, 15). Jesus did not say that the Sower went forth to sow himself! He went out to sow “the Message of the Kingdom” (Matthew 13:19).

Jesus spoke also of giving up everything for him and the Gospel (Mark 8:35; 10:29). Origen: and the evangelical world have often followed him; confused the biblical message by practically equating Jesus with the Gospel Message, the messenger with the message. The result was the loss of the Message about the Kingdom, of which Jesus will become the ruler as Messiah, and into which Jesus invites his followers as co-rulers (Matthew 19:28; Luke 22:28-30; Revelation 2:26; 3:21; 5:10; 20:4-6).

Our point is well made by a commentator who challenges the traditional idea that Jesus proclaimed himself rather than the Kingdom of God:

“Attempting to read the gospels unshackled by the conventional wisdom or dogma of the past leads to some startling conclusions. Nowhere is this more obvious than when we ask the central question, what was Jesus' message? The various churches still operate on the axiom that his message concerned Himself. Here, they say, is God-in-the-flesh, the second Person of the Holy Trinity, walking about the Holy Land with a group of former fishermen, proclaiming Himself as the only way of salvation. He is the content of the message; or rather, he is the message itself…

“As I realized, however, the moment I could read the New Testament with any seriousness... this is not what the Gospels say at all. If you begin with the Gospel of St. Mark...you will find that Jesus came preaching the ‘good news of God' and saying: ‘The time is fulfilled, and the Kingdom of God is at hand. Repent [have a change of heart] and put your trust in this good news (1:14-15)... If you take the combined witness of Mark, Matthew, and Luke, it is obvious that Jesus came to proclaim what is translated as the Kingdom of God or Heaven — the two are synonymous.”

Misleading Terminology

“Preaching the Messiah,” “proclaiming Jesus,” “receiving the Lord” and “giving your heart to the Lord” may have a religious ring about them. But they may also be a “front” for a message that tells you nothing about Jesus' Gospel about the Kingdom of God. Remember that throughout the book of Acts where the indispensable information about the apostolic presentation of the Gospel is given, the Kingdom of God was still the first item on the agenda (Acts 8:12; 28:23, 31). This is true of preaching from the beginning of Acts to the end. It is true also of the message which was given to Jews and Gentiles alike:

“So, they [the Jews] fixed a day and came to him [Paul] at his quarters in large numbers. From morning to evening he expounded and testified the Kingdom of God and persuaded them concerning Jesus from the law of Moses and the prophets... He stayed two whole years in his own rented home and welcomed all who came to see him [Jews and Gentiles] preaching the Gospel of the Kingdom of God and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus the Messiah, with all boldness, none forbidding him” (Acts 28:23, 30, 31).

A Word from the Scholars

A New Testament professor from Harvard has subjected the writings of Luke in Acts to minute analysis. He reports that what Luke says about the future Kingdom is “natural and spontaneous” and therefore most revealing as a guide to the apostolic Gospel. Professor Cadbury notes that Acts includes “many of the familiar elements” in New Testament preaching. “The preachers preach the Kingdom of God or the things about it” (Acts 1:3; 8:12; 19:8; 20:25; 28:23, 31; these texts should be examined carefully). The term “Kingdom of God appears from almost the first verse to the last verse in the book.” “Kingdom of God” “constitutes a formula apparently parallel to the writer's more characteristic single verb ‘evangelize.'” “Nothing obviously distinguishes the term Kingdom of God in Acts from such apocalyptic use as it has in the synoptic gospels. For example, one enters into it [in the future] through much tribulation (Acts 14:22).” We find this scholar in complete agreement that the Kingdom of God is everywhere in Acts the heart and center of the Gospel. And by Kingdom of God, the Apostles do not mean a present reign of the Messiah “in the heart” but the worldwide Kingdom of God to be inaugurated by the Second Coming of Jesus at the end of the age and introducing a new society on earth; “the inhabited earth of the future about which we speak” (Hebrews 2:5). This point is most essential for anyone who sets out to make converts through the Gospel message. The Kingdom of God, as the future Kingdom, is the core of the message. It was when potential converts expressed an understanding of and a belief in the Kingdom of God and the things concerning the name of Jesus that they were ready to be baptized (Acts 8:12). Clearly any preaching which does not have the Kingdom of God as a major component of its content has little relation to the New Testament Gospel.

No Kingdom, No Gospel

When in the book of Acts Luke refers to “preaching Jesus” or “evangelizing,” both phrases must be amplified and illuminated by the fuller description of what the Apostles were saying. They were proclaiming the Kingdom of God and the name of Jesus (Acts 8:12; 28:23, 31). The loss of the facts about the Kingdom of God would amount to a loss of a major part of the Gospel itself. A gospel without the Kingdom of God would appear to be even “another gospel.” Even though the name “Jesus” might still be heard, his message about the Kingdom would have disappeared. A gospel deprived of essential information will not have the powerful converting energy necessary to make healthy, well-instructed Christians.

When Paul preached in Ephesus, he “reasoned and persuaded them about the Kingdom of God” for three months (Acts 19:8). He later described his whole ministry at Ephesus as a “solemn testimony about repentance towards God and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ” (Acts 20:21). What then is Paul's definition (not ours!) of “faith in the Lord Jesus”? Paul immediately gives us two further clarifying descriptions of the Gospel. He equates “faith in Jesus” with “the Gospel of the grace of God” (v. 24) or a “declaration of the whole purpose of God” (v. 27). But none of these phrases must be divorced from verse 25. There Paul sums up his ministry as the “preaching of the Kingdom .” Could contemporary evangelists so describe their own ministries when they speak of “heaven”? Where did any New Testament preacher promise his audience that they would “go to heaven”?

Paul's preaching in Derbe, Lystra, Iconium, and Antioch followed the same pattern. After preaching the Gospel, he exhorted the converts to endure trial patiently before they “enter the Kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22), i.e., at the Second Coming of Jesus. Our final glimpse of Paul is in Rome where once again we find him “solemnly testifying about the Kingdom of God and trying to persuade them about Jesus” from dawn till dusk (Acts 28:23). Luke ends where he began in Acts with Jesus discussing the affairs of the Kingdom of God for six weeks with the disciples (Acts 1:3). Indeed, Luke concludes his second volume where he began his first, the gospel of Luke: Jesus is destined to receive the Kingdom of his father David (Luke 1:32, 33) and rule in it forever. Luke's last word is that Paul was preaching the Kingdom of God and teaching concerning the Lord Jesus the Messiah” (Acts 28:31).

The message is clear beyond any doubt. It is the Good News about the Kingdom and about Jesus the Messiah that must be proclaimed (Acts 8:12). These are distinct but closely related topics. The great mistake is to merge them so that the Kingdom is lost!

When Paul wrote to his converts, he most often simply referred to the “Gospel” without further definition. Both the writer and reader knew what was meant. We must be careful to go back to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts to find out exactly what that Gospel is. It is interesting to note that Paul avoids in his epistles the full phrase “Gospel of the Kingdom.” Talk of the “Kingdom” in opposition to Caesar could very well create unnecessary trouble in the Roman empire. In Thessalonica, Paul was mobbed for having dared to say that “there is another king, Jesus” (Acts 17:5-7). When Paul wrote from prison, he used terms to describe the Kingdom which were less provocative: “glory,” “age to come,” “light,” “life,” “inheritance.” But he still mentions the Kingdom in contexts where he has just mentioned the Gospel: “We proclaimed to you the Gospel of God ... God calls you into His own Kingdom and glory” (1 Thessalonians 2:9, 12. Cp. Mark 1:14, 15: Gospel of God = Gospel of the Kingdom). “...you may be considered worthy of the Kingdom of God … Those who do not obey the Gospel of our Lord Jesus” (2 Thessalonians 1:5, 8). “I became your father through the Gospel ... The Kingdom of God does not consist in words, but in power” (1 Corinthians 4:15, 20). “The word of truth, the Gospel ... He transferred us into the Kingdom” (Colossians 1:5, 13). Note: (Colossians 3:24; 1 Corinthians 15:50).

A Bible Dictionary Documents the Loss of the Kingdom from the Message

Despite the very clear evidence that the New Testament Christians always proclaimed the Kingdom of God, both before and after the resurrection of Jesus, Unger's Bible Dictionary attempts to divide the Gospel into two different messages. It speaks of “forms of the Gospel to be differentiated.” Contrary to the plain teaching of Scripture, the article maintains that the Gospel of the Kingdom ceased to be preached when the Jews rejected their Messiah and that a different form of the Gospel; the Gospel of Grace; then came into force. The proclamation of the Gospel of the Kingdom, we are told, will be resumed during the tribulation just prior to the return of Jesus.

However, this is to create a distinction that is not in the New Testament. The Gospel of the Kingdom definitely did not cease to be preached when Jesus was rejected. The Kingdom of God remained the central theme of apostolic teaching after the resurrection (Acts 1:3; 8:12; 19:8; 20:25; 28:23, 31). What's more, the Gospel of Grace is exactly the same Gospel as the Gospel of the Kingdom (Acts 20:24, 25).

That many do try to create a distinction between two forms of the Gospel is not disputed. The distinction, however, is based on a man-made “dispensationalist” theory, which denies that the Gospel of the Kingdom has always been and always will be the Christian message.

The Indispensable Word of the Kingdom

Throughout the New Testament, the “shorthand” expression “word” (message) stands for the “Gospel of the Kingdom and the name of Jesus the Messiah” (Acts 8:12). Sometimes the message is simply “the truth” (Colossians 1:6). All these abbreviated descriptions of the Gospel must be referred back to Jesus' proclamation of the Kingdom (Luke 4:43; Matthew 4:23).

If these simple principles are kept in mind, Christians will not run the risk of losing or distorting the Gospel, which is the greatest tragedy that could befall them (Galatians 1:7, 8). They must insist that Jesus' own message about the Kingdom is always at the heart of evangelism. This can be done best by maintaining a “sound pattern of words” (2 Timothy 1:13). This does not mean that preaching should be wooden or unimaginative, controlled by a mere formula. It will mean, however, that we will not be misled into thinking that the Messiah has been preached when nothing has been said about his Good News of the Kingdom, Jesus' own Gospel, the Gospel of salvation.

The Good News of the Kingdom has to do with God's purpose to bring peace and international harmony to our war-torn earth by sending Jesus to rule the world at his Second Coming. The earth is going to be filled with the knowledge of God and the nations are going to beat their awful weapons of mass destruction into farm implements (Isaiah 2:1-4). In preparation for that great day, believers are to repent and believe the message (Mark 1:14, 15), be baptized, and receive the Spirit of God (Acts 2:38). Some will say: “What good is that knowledge of the future for me now?The answer is that God is intensely interested in the future of the world and the great reversal in world politics that is going to come when Jesus returns to institute his Kingdom. If the spirit of God and the Messiah is in us, that spirit will convey the same intense interest in the Kingdom as motivated by the entire ministries of Jesus and the Apostles. God speaks to the present from the future. Hope is a powerful energy. But hope is no hope unless it is given content. That content is the Kingdom of God coming on earth and our inheritance of the new land/earth (Matthew 5:5).

We conclude by reflecting on the strange phenomenon that a leading writer of Bible notes quotes Matthew 24:14 and twice on the same page (his only references) omits the words “of the Kingdom” from Matthew's (and Jesus') prediction that the Gospel of the Kingdom is going to be preached worldwide. Readers are permitted to see only that “this gospel... will be preached.” The Kingdom, which describes the content of the Gospel, has been dropped from the text!

Another evangelical writer refers to “preaching the Messiah” and “preaching the word,” but omits altogether Luke's illuminating explanation of these phrases as “the Gospel of the Kingdom and the name of Jesus” (Acts 8:12). Recently a leading spokesman for evangelicalism delivered a lecture on the topic “What is the Gospel?” During the course of an hour, he did not manage to mention the word “kingdom” once! Discussing Acts 20:24-27 he referred to the “gospel of the grace of God” (v. 24) and equated it correctly with “declaring the whole purpose of God” (v. 27). Can anyone explain why he skipped verse 25 which tells us that it was the Gospel of the Kingdom which Paul called the Gospel of Grace and the whole purpose of God? Clearly, no one is going to understand the Gospel fully until he is instructed in the meaning of the term Kingdom of God and invited to believe the Good News connected with that Kingdom (Mark 1:14, 15).

To cap it all, at an international meeting of evangelists in Lausanne in 1974 a spokesman asked: “How much have you heard here about the Kingdom of God? Not much. It is not our language. But it was Jesus' prime concern.”  The next time you hear an evangelist, in spoken word or tract, summon the public to believe in the Kingdom of God and the things concerning the name of Jesus (Acts 8:12), take careful note. You will be hearing the language of Jesus and the Apostles. If offers of salvation contain no word about the Kingdom of God, remain suspicious; and reread 2 Corinthians 11:4 and Luke 8:12! And Mark 4:11, 12, where the intelligent reception of the Kingdom Gospel is a condition for repentance and being forgiven.

Written by Anthony Buzzard and edited by Bruce Lyon