Tuesday, January 23, 2024

THREE KINDS OF SUFFERING

Paul says, “through many tribulations, we must enter the kingdom of God.” The lord Jesus says the same: When the seed is sown, three things will happen as described by the following three words.

The first word is “tribulation,” and the second is “persecution.” Both words appear in Matthew 13:21 and Mark 4:17. The third is “temptation,” it appears in Luke 8:13.

We now examine these three things: tribulation, persecution, and temptation.

Each will put tremendous pressure on you.

1. Tribulation (pressure)

In fact, the Greek word for “tribulation” (thlipsis) means pressure (cf. CSB). To be in tribulation means to be under pressure. This is true not only in terms of definition, but also in the practical realities of the Christian life. This Greek word is also used in Acts 14:22: “through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God”.

You are going to be under pressure all the time. That is what the word “tribulation” means. I am sure that those who just got baptized are already beginning to discover some pressure, right? If you haven’t yet felt the pressure, it will probably come soon. But if it doesn’t come soon, I worry for you as to whether you know what it is to be a Christian.

But what is the attitude of a true Christian? What does Paul say in Romans 5:3–5? You need to keep his words in mind if you are going to be a true Christian: More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not disappoint us, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit which has been given to us. (Romans 5:3–5, RSV)

Notice that “we rejoice in our sufferings.” The Greek wordthlipsis here translated “sufferings” is the same word translated “tribulation” elsewhere. The phrase means “we rejoice in being under pressure.”

Does that reflect your thinking? Today the church is full of people who become Christians to collect lollipops or have a good life. No wonder this kind of Christian will start grumbling as soon as the pressures come. When the weight begins to crush on them, they will say, “What’s going on?” Well, what’s going on is that you have become a Christian. If a preacher doesn’t tell you that you are going to be under pressure the moment you become a Christian, he shouldn’t be preaching the gospel.

Evangelists who seek numbers and decisions give me much trouble. After getting decisions from the people, they have no more concern for them. That is where pastors have to take over and sort out the mess. What happens is that people come to me and say, “Why is everything around me going wrong? My father got sick, my mother got into financial trouble, and my business is not doing well. I have problems here and there. What’s going on?”

If you knew what it is to be a Christian, you would rejoice with Paul who says, “More than that, we rejoice in our tribulations!” You might wonder what’s happening with Paul? Is he asking for trouble? No, he understands what the Christian life is like: being under pressure all the time. Remember that you are called to suffer! And thank God for that pressure. Learn to say with Paul, “I rejoice!” We rejoice in the suffering and the pressures we have to bear.

2. Persecution

The second word is “persecution” (diōgmos). You wouldn’t be much of a Christian if you have never endured some persecution, the worst of which is persecution from fellow Christians. Don’t be upset when those who persecute you are the religious Christians. I have constantly pointed out that those who persecutedthe lord Jesus the most were the Pharisees, the most religious of the Jews; and the scribes, who are the theologians; and the chief priests, who are the religious leaders.

John Wesley, a mighty servant of God, was persecuted by his fellow Christians. To be sure, he was also persecuted by nonChristians, but it was the Christians who persecuted him the most. He was thrown out of the Church of England, of which he was a member. He was not allowed to preach in any Church of England because he preached holiness, and the Church didn’t want to hear any of that. Wesley had to preach on the streets because he was not allowed to preach in any church. But thanks be to God, it was through Wesley that a mighty revival came to England, and left its mark in history in a way that no other revival did. Wesley knew he was going to be persecuted, yet he bore no ill will against those who persecuted him. Today the Church of England regrets what they had done to John Wesley, and are trying to get the Methodist Church back.

Remember this: Those who serve God will face persecution. If you are faithful to the gospel, you will face persecution from fellow Christians as well as from non-Christians. You will sometimes wonder to yourself, “How come the whole world is my enemy?”

Paul says to Timothy: Now you have observed my teaching, my conduct, my aim in life, my faith, my patience, my love, my steadfastness, my persecutions, my sufferings, what befell me at Antioch, at Iconium, and at Lystra, what persecutions I endured; yet from them all the Lord rescued me. Indeed all who desire to live a godly life in the Messiah Jesus will be persecuted. (2 Timothy 3:10–12, RSV)

When you become a Christian, understand that you are going to suffer persecution. If you don’t want to suffer, don’t be a Christian in the first place.

3. Temptation: testing, temptation to sin

The third word is “temptation,” which we see in Luke 8:13. The Greek word peirasmos, which generally means temptation, has two meanings. The first is to be under God’s testing or trial(sometimes it may be God who is testing you). The same Greek word is used in 1 Peter 4:12 in this sense of testing: Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal among you, which comes upon you for your testing, as though some strange thing were happening to you. (NASB)

In verse 14, Peter says: If you are reproached for the name of Jesus the Messiah, you are blessed, because the spirit of glory and of God rests upon you. (RSV)

The Greek word oneidizō here translated “reproached” means,in this context, being tested through the suffering of reproach for the sake of the Messiah. The word “testing”—being under pressure, being tried in fire by God as it were; is very much a part of the Christian life.

You will be tested

The second meaning of "peirasmos" (“temptation”) is to be tempted to sin. It comes directly from Satan’s involvement and activity. He entices you to sin, and shows you the pleasures of sin. In Luke 4:13, Satan tries to tempt the lord Jesus to sin and turn away from God, so that he may fall: And when the devil had ended every temptation, he departed from him until an opportune time. (ESV)

From the three words that Jesus uses; tribulation, persecution, temptation; we can see why those sown on the rocky ground collapsed. It also shows that suffering is inseparable from the Christian life.

In the parable, when the sun came out, those in the rocky ground withered because they had no root and were unable to draw in moisture. The sun is compared to suffering. The sun can either destroy or cause growth. This point is crucial to an understanding of this parable. On the one hand, the sun is essential for plants to grow and bring forth fruit. On the other hand, the sun destroys those plants which have no roots. Tribulation, persecution and testing are like the sun. They will either deepen you spiritually or destroy you, depends on the kind of Christian you are.

Written by Eric Chang. This small portion is taken from Eric Chang’s book: The Parables of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew, Volume 1.

You can download this book at the website listed below:

https://christiandiscipleschurch.org/sites/default/files/bookstore/books/Matthew_Parables_Volume1.pdf

I cannot urge you strongly enough to read this book written by Eric Chang! His message is directed to all those who claim to be Christians, such as myself.

HOW TO BE WISE

HOW TO BE WISE, WITH A LIVING RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD

James 2:8: If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well

                                         R-O-Y-A-L

R is for repentance

How do we exchange what we cannot keep for what we cannot lose? The lord Jesus tells us how to do this because he doesn’t want to keep us in the dark. Yesterday I talked about the royal law. The word “royal” consist of five letters, r-o-y-a-l, each of which stands for something significant for our present topic.

The first step in the royal law, or the law of the king, is repentance. You learned about repentance in Sunday school, but do you know what repentance really is? One of the great difficulties in teaching is dealing with those who think they know something when they really don’t.

Everyone says, “Oh, I know what repentance is,” yet does not begin to understand what repentance is.

In Matthew 4:17, the very first word that the Lord Jesus preached was “repent”. Why repent? Because God’s kingship is about to be implemented. God is about to reign as King upon this earth. The Bible does not teach that God is King only in heaven. The point of Jesus’ message is that God is going to reign here in Melbourne; God is going to reign as King on this earth. And Jesus is saying that because God is going to reign soon, you had better repent. You need to repent in order to enter into a living relationship with God.

Repentance is not just saying “sorry” and then repeating your sin the next time. That is not repentance. Repentance in the Bible means that your whole direction of life has changed.

To use Jim Elliot’s statement, the true substance of repentance is to give what I cannot keep to gain what I cannot lose. It is a complete change of direction in life.

I can expound each of these points with a whole message, but I am just touching on them and moving on to the important last part of this message.

O is for Obedience

The second thing is obedience. If you want to know the living God, you must learn obedience. In the Bible, obedience does not mean obeying with a long face, but obeying joyfully, as we read in Hebrews 10:7: “I have come to do your will, O God.” If you tell me with a long face, “From now on, I will obey God,” I will say, “Forget it.” But if you say, “Can I have the privilege of living in obedience to God?” I will see that you are beginning to understand the truth.

The gospel as preached in the churches today is some kind of intellectual exercise: believe and you will be saved. Yet the gospel is not just to be believed, but obeyed, as we read in John 3:36; 1 Peter 4:17; 2 Thessalonians 1:8; 1 Peter 3:1; 1 John 5:2.

Y is for Yoked

The third point is yoked. To be yoked means to be joined to the Messiah. Those who are going to be baptized today will be yoked to the Messiah through baptism as new people, just like two persons getting married will be yoked to each other, bound to each other, through marriage. So  we have the sweetness of communion with the Messiah, and through him with God, because now we have “commitment,” a term we use often. Yoked means commitment: I am committed to the Messiah, he is committed to me.

And this yoke is most important because it is the source of our strength. In a marriage, when one person is weak, the other will support him or her.

What is the point of getting married? Is it to come home for a good quarrel after a whole day’s work? Is it to throw plates at each other as some kind of physical exercise? What is the point of getting yoked together? When two animals are yoked together in a farm, they both carry the load. Likewise when two people are yoked together, they carry the load together instead of working individually.

But in many marriages today, there is a brake on the yoke such that one is trying to go forward, and the other is trying to go backward. It reminds me of cars for driving schools where the instructor has a brake on his side and the student driver has one on his side. When the student steps on the accelerator and the car doesn’t move, it is because the instructor is stepping on the brakes on his side. That’s how it is with many marriages

Those of us in pastoral work have to counsel people with marriage problems, and you wonder why they got married in the first place. Maybe they got married because they enjoy kung fu or boxing, and had no one to fight. Let me assure you that God does not want us to get baptized and yoked to Christ so that we fight him every day. The lord Jesus has better things to do than that. God wants us to be bound with the Messiah so that in him we can walk forward hand in hand in sweet fellowship and encouragement.

A is for All, Absolute

The next letter is a, which stands for “all” or “absolute.” This part is very important in the lord Jesus’ teaching, yet it is on this point that most Christians are stuck. I don’t know how many endless hours of counseling that I, not to mention all our coworkers, have spent with people who don’t understand this basic principle of how much one ought to be committed to God. The person may say, “I am 75% committed to God, so can I be baptized?” and we say, “No, that’s not enough. 75% will not do.”

“80%?”

“No.”

“85%?”

“No.”

It is like bargaining at a Hong Kong market. They don’t understand that God requires all or nothing. That is the Scriptural teaching, not something we invented. Those of you who have gone through Commitment Training would know this, so I don’t need to spend time on this point.

You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your being, with all your mind, with all your strength. You are to love Him with all - with everything - you have.

The words in Luke 14:33 are even more uncompromising:

“He who does not forsake all that he has cannot be my disciple.”

This does not mean that you go sell your car and house, and sleep on the streets. What it means is that from now on you will say, “God, You have redeemed me with the blood of Jesus. I belong to You, and everything I have is Yours.” It is just like in a marriage. Everything I possess, including this beautiful jacket, belongs to my wife. I gave up everything when I married her under this yoke. If she wants my wallet, she can have it. I would never say, “Don’t touch it, it belongs to me,” about anything I own. When I married her, I forsook myself; everything is hers, and she is mine. So why do we find it so terrible that the lord Jesus says, “Unless a man forsake all that he has, he cannot be my disciple”?

L is for Launch out

L is for launch out. One of the reasons Christians do not enter into a deep relationship with God is that they are cowards. Many people are eager to get married, yet do not understand that it takes a lot of courage to get married. If you have never been married, you wouldn’t understand this whole problem.

You are going to give your life to someone for the  next 50 years, or however long you will be together. Yet it takes even more courage to be a Christian. The problem with many Christians is they don’t have the courage to launch out into something new. Marriage is something new, but becoming a Christian is something even newer.

America became great because of its pioneering spirit: Go west, young man! Launch out into the unknown! That is the kind of attitude you see in Peter. In Luke 5:4, the lord Jesus tested Peter by saying, “Take the boat and launch out into the deep.” In Luke 8:22, Jesus told his disciples to launch out and cross over to the other side of Galilee. But they launched out straight into a storm! The lord Jesus knew that the storm was coming, yet he said to them, “Take the boat out into the lake.”

Becoming a Christian is not for cowards, for it takes courage to launch out into something new. And it takes great courage to give up what you cannot keep to gain what you cannot lose.

Written by Eric Chang. This small portion is taken from Eric Chang’s book: The Parables of Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew, Volume 1.

You can download this book at the website listed below:

https://christiandiscipleschurch.org/sites/default/files/bookstore/books/Matthew_Parables_Volume1.pdf

I cannot urge you strongly enough to read this book written by Eric Chang! His message is directed to all those who claim to be Christians, such as myself.

Monday, January 1, 2024

PAUL'S CHARGE IN PHILIPPIANS 1:28

Antonin Scalia (1936-2016) served twenty-nine years as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. Appointed by President Ronald Reagan, Scalia became distinguished as a man of strong character and unwavering devotion to both God and Country! In an article titled "Supreme Confidence: The Jurisprudence of Justice Antonin Scalia" (The New Yorker, March 28, 2005), Margaret Talbot wrote, "Scalia considers himself an interloper in the sophisticated world - a blunt-spoken, rules-are-rules jurist and traditional Catholic in a secular world made wobbly by moral relativism." This was illustrated time and again in his writings, his rulings from the bench, and his speeches. A good example of this can be seen in his address to the Knights of Columbus Council 969 at the Holiday Inn in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in January 2005.

To a gathering of his fellow Catholics, Scalia said:

"God assumed from the beginning that the wise of the world would view Christians as fools ... and He has not been disappointed. ...

My message is this:

“Have the courage to have your wisdom regarded as stupidity. Be fools for the Messiah Jesus. And have the courage to suffer the contempt of the sophisticated world."

I can't help but think of the words of Paul to the Corinthians: "For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God. For it is written, 'I will destroy the wisdom of the wise and the discernment of the discerning I will thwart.' Where is the one who is wise? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?" (1 Corinthians 1:18-20). "For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men" (vs. 25).

Jesus declared: "Let not your hearts be troubled" (John 14:1). "In the world, you will have tribulation. But take heart; I have overcome the world" (John 16:33).

Adolf Hitler noted, that one of the best weapons employed by the forces of evil in their effort to overcome all that is good and wholesome and reasonable is great terror in association with great force.

Many disciples of the Messiah Jesus have fallen victim to that terror and have perished as a result. Winston Churchill, in response to the terror befalling his nation from the forces of evil led by Hitler, declared in his first statement as Prime Minister before the House of Commons on May 13, 1940, "Victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory however long and hard the road may be; for without victory there is no survival."

The English novelist Robert Smith Surtees (1805-1864) summed it up this way: "Better to be killed than frightened to death."

To die while bravely fighting the good fight is far nobler than dying while fleeing in fright from the forces arrayed against us! The Scriptures repeatedly urge the people of God to "fear not," for after all, "Greater is He that is in you, than he that is in the world" (1 John 4:4). Like Jesus’ disciples who found themselves in the midst of a raging storm at sea, and who were terrified at the prospect of perishing due to the powerful forces pounding down upon them, we too, as his faithful disciples, quite often find ourselves facing a monstrous storm sent forth by the world about us which seeks to destroy us, and we, like those early disciples, too often find ourselves in the depths of despair over the mighty terrors that surround us. The words of Jesus to them that day are equally applicable to us: "O you of little faith; why are you afraid?!" (Matthew 8:26).

We should begin each new day with the powerful promise of the Messiah Jesus in our hearts and minds: "Fear not, for I am with you!"

As the apostle Paul penned the last of his four "Prison Epistles" to the brethren in the city of Philippi, he sought to comfort them and encourage them in their daily walk with the lord Jesus. He did not want them to be discouraged by his own circumstances, nor by the various trials they faced as a result of their commitment to Jesus and his message of the coming Kingdom of God. He wanted their hearts to be filled with joy rather than fear, and for them to live and serve courageously, rather than cowering in the face of the worldly forces arrayed against them. He also urged them to remain united in the Faith and in their love for one another, for a body of believers at odds with one another is easy prey for our enemy. Thus, Paul wrote to them saying that he hoped to receive word "that you are standing firm in one spirit, with one mind striving together for the faith of the gospel [the message of the kingdom of God]; in no way alarmed by your opponents; which is a sign of destruction for them, but of salvation for you, and that too, from God" (Philippians 1:27b-28, NASB).

Paul always sought in his teachings to stress the importance of our unity and harmony in the One Body – the called-out Assembly of God - Yehovah, which is the body of the lord Messiah Jesus, and to warn of the dire consequences of allowing diversity within the body to distract and divide us.

If we stand together against the forces of evil, we can endure; if we strive against one another, we will not long survive the storm that will come upon us. As Jesus said: A house divided against itself cannot stand [Matthew 12:25]. A people divided will fall.

Verse 28 in the above statement by Paul to the assembly in Philippi is an interesting one in many ways, and also a surprising one, for Paul uses some unusual language in the original. He begins by pointing out that Christians, as disciples of Jesus and ambassadors of his gospel message, will have "opponents." No surprise here, for the lord Jesus made it clear time and again that if we choose to follow him, we will experience trials and tribulation, and we will share in his sufferings he faced. The Greek word Paul uses is "antikeimai," which means "to oppose, be adverse or averse to, to stand against; to occupy an opposite position." In our text, it appears as a present participle. "In addition to its legal sense it signifies 'to withstand'; the present participle of the verb with the article (Philippians 1:28), which is equivalent to a noun, signifies 'an adversary'" [Dr. James Strong, The New Strong's Expanded Dictionary of Bible Words, p. 963]. Paul uses the same word when he writes to the church in Corinth, saying, "A wide door for effective service has opened to me, and there are many adversaries" (1 Corinthians 16:9).

Whenever and wherever we seek to faithfully serve the lord Jesus, we will be opposed; the enemy is always near and ready to pounce. We must expect it, and we must be ready and fearless always realizing that when we do hold our ground, our God and Father Yehovah will always provide us the enabling power of His spirit to be able to do so!

At this point, the question naturally arises: Who are these "opponents" and "adversaries" the brethren in Philippi faced, and what exactly is the nature of their opposition? "Various forms of 'antikeimai' ('to oppose') are used in the NT to denote opposers of the Christian faith, including opponents of Jesus, as well as adversaries of the called-out Assembly of God, both Jewish and Gentile" [The Expositor's Bible Commentary, vol. 11, p. 120]. "Who were these opponents? We read about how hostile Jews often dogged Paul's steps and caused trouble in the assemblies he founded. Such was the case in other Macedonian churches (i.e., Thessalonica and Berea). In light of Paul's discussion in Philippians 3:2-6, it seems clear that Jewish hostility was present. But there is nothing in Philippians 1:28 that restricts the reference to Jewish opponents. What is virtually certain is that these were external foes, not false teachers within the assemblies. It is most likely that Paul was speaking generally of adversaries of the assemblies of whatever kind. Whether Jewish or pagan, they usually employed the same tactics, and thus the need for unity and courage among believers was crucial" [ibid, p. 119].

Dr. W. Robertson Nicoll, the noted NT Greek scholar, concurs: "Paul probably thinks chiefly of their heathen antagonists ... who would struggle hard against a faith which condemned all idol worship. ... At the same time, we cannot exclude the possibility that he had non-Christian Jews in his mind as well" [The Expositor's Greek Testament, vol. 3, p. 431]. "By virtue of their having embraced Christianity, they were looked upon by their neighbors as aliens, as followers after strange gods, and they were hated accordingly" [Dr. Paul E. Kretzmann, Popular Commentary of the Bible - the NT, vol. 2, p. 300].

"It was a foregone certainty that Satan would use every device to induce Christians to waver or defect. The world at that time, as it always has been and is more so today, was a hostile environment for Christianity. The Christian life could be lived successfully only by those who were determined to fight with all of their strength enabled by the spirit of God to maintain their integrity. It is clear here that Paul expected the Philippians to do just that" [Dr. James Burton Coffman, Commentary on Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, p. 273].

Although the nature of the "issues" that constitute challenges and oppositions to the Faith and our devotion to the lord Jesus today may be different than those faced in ancient Philippi, they are no less real and no less dangerous! Our adversaries today are just as determined as the adversaries the early saints – holy ones faced, and they are just as committed to destroying both us and the cause of the Messiah Jesus. Thus, we must be just as courageous! "What are the social and political issues to which the church must speak if she is faithful to the Messiah Jesus which may bring forth adversaries?

The rights of women and children; violence in the home; the cheapening of human life by easy abortion; inattention to the elderly, the poor, and the homeless; outrage against the rising crime rate that makes us calloused to persons caught in a cycle of living outside the law; etc. It may be that the assemblies can measure the effectiveness of her prophetic ministry by the adversaries who emerge to question and challenge her gospel" [Dr. Maxie D. Dunnam, The Communicator's Commentary: Galatians, Philippians, Colossians, Philemon, p. 273].

Fellow believers (and fellow Americans... as well as fellow citizens of this planet), we need to open our eyes spiritually to some very harsh realities that face us right now!! As we begin this new year (2024), the forces of evil and tyranny are gaining ground in their opposition to goodness, righteousness, and sanity. Satan is unleashed and he is wreaking havoc across our nation and around the globe. I am witnessing things that, quite frankly, I never would have believed I would ever see in my beloved country. Good is called evil, and evil is called good; our leaders have not only abandoned all common sense and decency, but they have also abandoned us!

I personally have no doubt whatsoever that we are in the last days of which the Bible speaks: that time of ghastly, godless chaos that will reign until our God and Father Yehovah sends the lord Messiah Jesus down to take his place on the throne of David at Zion at the end of this age. The last years of this age are going to be very intense for the people of God. We have got to set aside sectarian squabbles and unite as one body in the Messiah Jesus, for the battle being waged against us is intense.

It is time to stand together as one body in the Messiah Jesus as we experience this last great engagement with EVIL that is taking place all around us. It is going to get uglier and uglier as the months go by, and we will witness and experience unimaginable things!! We must be ready to fight the good fight ... even to the point of death. The ultimate victory is assured for the people of God, as is the ultimate destruction of those who oppose our God, but the battle is going to be brutal, and it will test our resolve and our faith. We must not waver! We must as Paul says: “hold fast”

Notice: Philippians 2:12-16:So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. Do everything without grumbling and disputing, so that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God blameless in a crooked and twisted generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world, holding fast to the word of life, so that I may boast on the day of Christ that I did not run in vain or labor in vain.

As Winston Churchill urged the British, so we need to urge one another, to fight on "at all costs, despite all terror, however long and hard the road may be."

The apostle Paul stated it this way to the brethren in Philippi, "Do not be frightened in any way by those who oppose you. This is a sign to them that they will be destroyed, but that you will be saved - and that by God" (Philippians 1:28, NIV). Our salvation, as well as the final destruction of all those opposing God, is assured. It is coming, and it will be accomplished by Him.

Our challenge is to remain faithful to the point of death, to stand in brave opposition to all the insanity around us, and stay united in love with all other believers, as that day draws ever closer. Although the end is certain, the present battle is going to be unimaginable, for EVIL knows few limitations when it is unleashed in its fullness. And we are seeing and experiencing this right now!

If you are a believer who takes seriously the call to "walk in a manner worthy" of that calling in your daily life, you are going to be opposed ... and it is going to get more and more brutal. Thus, Paul warned the disciples then, and he warns us now: "Do not be frightened in any way by those who oppose you." That Greek word he uses here in this verse is found nowhere else in the NT writings! It is the word "pturo," The word used by Paul in verse 28 means "to frighten, startle, scare; to be terrified." Other translations of the text (in different versions of the Bible) are affrighted, alarmed, intimidated, afraid, terrified, and paralyzed. It is easy to see how one could be intimidated and paralyzed with fear; that is a rather common human response to something so evil that it staggers the mind. However, it must not be the response of those in whom the Spirit of God dwells and in whom we have unwavering trust! Yehovah will prevail and provide us by His indwelling presence to prevail, therefore we will not despair. If our God and Father Yehovah and His son the lord Messiah Jesus are for us, who can stand against us!

There are many words Paul could have chosen to convey the idea of not being "frightened." So why did he select this one? After all, it appears nowhere else in his writings, and nowhere else in the NT writings. The word is unique in that it has reference primarily to horses. It speaks of the reaction of a horse to being "spooked" or "startled unexpectedly" (taken by surprise). It is also unique in that "it is almost always passive" voice in the Greek [Drs. Arndt & Gingrich, A Greek-English Lexicon of the NT and Other Early Christian Literature, p. 727] - that is: one "lets oneself be intimidated" or terrified [ibid].

"The original word used by Paul is strong - literally, 'scared,' - flinching like a frightened horse" [The Pulpit Commentary, Vol. 20 - Philippians, p. 7, 49]. "Literally - said of horses or other animals startled or suddenly scared; so, of sudden consternation in general" [Drs. Jamieson, Fausset, Brown, Commentary Practical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, p. 1304]. "From a word used of the terror of a startled horse" [Dr. Kenneth S. Wuest, Word Studies from the Greek New Testament, vol. 2, p. 53]. "Only here in the New Testament; properly of the terror of a startled horse" [Dr. Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament, vol. 3, p. 427].

You and I, equipped with the full armor of God - Yehovah (Ephesians 6:11f), must "be strong in the lord Messiah Jesus and in the strength of his might" (vs. 10), and thus not flinch or falter or flee in fear before the enemy!

Paul also points out another great benefit of this unflinching faith - it is evidentiary in nature, both to the lost (our enemies) as well as to the saved (ourselves and our fellow believers). "The courage of God's saints amid dangers is a proof of His presence and favor; a token of final victory" [The Pulpit Commentary, vol. 20 - Philippians, p. 7]. Paul makes this connection in 2 Thessalonians 1 also. Speaking of the "steadfastness and faith" of the brethren there "in all your persecutions and the afflictions that you are enduring" (vs. 4), he states that "This is evidence of the righteous judgment of God" (vs. 5). Specifically, that God would avenge the afflicted and destroy those who were afflicting them, thus manifesting to all concerned those who were worthy of life and those who were worthy of death (vs. 5-10).

This fearlessness in the face of unimaginable evil speaks volumes to both sides. We fear no evil, for you our God and Father Yehovah are with us!! "The courage and heroism of God's witnesses was a sign of coming victory and salvation. It was also a sign of defeat and doom to their adversaries. A triumphant spirit often carries the day against fearful odds. God gives His people the assurance of victory and then makes that assurance a most powerful element in the issue. The dauntless is carried through discouragement to triumph" [The Pulpit Commentary, vol. 20 - Philippians, p. 25]. "Failure of the church to be intimidated by enemies was a token of the ultimate failure of the enemies of God. The adversaries may not have recognized this, but it was nonetheless a sign that their attacks were futile and that the church would prevail" [The Expositor's Bible Commentary, vol. 11, p. 119].

David Lipscomb (1831-1917), a leader in the early American Restoration Movement, wrote, "The undaunted bearing of the Philippian Christians in the face of opposition and persecution was a token of destruction to their adversaries. It showed that their persecutors were powerless to thwart God's work and that their resistance to it was working their own spiritual ruin; that they were fighting against God, which could mean only their destruction" [A Commentary on the NT Epistles, vol. 4, p. 174].

I want to close with the following thoughts penned by Dr. Paul E. Kretzmann (1883-1965), an American Lutheran pastor and seminary president, who issues this powerful plea to the people of God in light of Paul's words to the brethren in Philippi:

"That is the spirit which is needed in our days also: the feeling of solidarity, the consciousness of being one with all believers in the Messiah Jesus, ... the spirit which makes for true unity and union and stands firmly against all attacks for the faith once delivered to the saints. ... Not in a single point of their faith, not in a single principle upheld by the Bible, should the Christians be overcome by terror and thus give way. Though the adversaries are strong and full of guile, they cannot and should not be able to strike terror into the hearts of the Christians. And the fact that the believers battle so valiantly and are not terrified is to their adversaries a token, an indication, of perdition, indicating that the victory must finally be on the side of the Christians. The latter, a poor small crew, standing up valiantly against a world of unbelievers without the sign of a tremor, is a token of their eventual victory over their many enemies. They will receive salvation in the fullest and deepest sense, the last great healing, the final glory. And all this from God, who alone is the Author and Finisher of our salvation" [Popular Commentary of the Bible - the NT, vol. 2, p. 301]. To this, I say, AMEN!! Come, Lord Jesus!

Note: I cannot emphasize strongly enough that we can only withstand all evil and persecution as we are enabled to do so, by the spirit of our God and Father Yehovah and the spirit of His son Jesus. We of and by ourselves are completely helpless to stand fast without the indwelling presence of our God and Father Yehovah and the spirit of His son enabling us to go forward relying and trusting in our God - Yehovah and His son Jesus to be with us to the end of our lives or the end of this age when we will experience rising up to meet the lord Messiah Jesus in the air as glorified and immortal men and women!

It is really all of our God and Father Yehovah and nothing of us, but to trust in Him! We are His workmanship! We are His slaves bought and paid for by the blood of the lord Messiah Jesus. We are His sons and daughters by the spirit of adoption that He has placed in His household. WE are all of those things according to His amazing grace that has saved us; whom He foreknew from before the foundation of the world; those who would be companions of His son Jesus in the New Age that will appear after the White Throne Judgment takes place, and this earth is cleansed by fire.