“Now I say
that Jesus the Messiah was the minister of the circumcision for the truth of
God, to confirm the promises made unto the fathers.” [Romans 15:8]
Surely
there can be no doubt as to the importance of knowing the lord Jesus to
whatever extent he has revealed himself in the scripture. Such knowledge of him
is a mark of us being members of his flock, for he says, “I know my sheep and
am known of mine.” [John 10:14] So we are commanded to “Grow in grace and in
the knowledge of our lord Jesus the Messiah.” [2 Peter 3:18] Now a clear
understanding of this text will greatly increase our knowledge of him and of
that gospel of the kingdom which he and his apostles preached. To obtain a
clear understanding of Paul’s language in Romans 15:8, let us first inquire,
who are “the fathers?” and then what are “the promises” made to them?
1st,
who are the fathers? Moses was commanded to say to the children of Israel , Yehovah God of you fathers, the
God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob has sent me unto you.”
[Exodus 3:15] Peter says, “the God of
Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified His
son Jesus.” [Acts 3:13 ] These testimonies from the O.T.
and the N.T. is enough to show that Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob are the fathers.
In another place, Paul clearly says, “To Abraham and his ‘seed’ was the
promises made” [Galatians 3:16 ] As a result of these promises
repeated to Isaac and Jacob, they are called, “the promises made unto the
fathers.”
2nd,
what are the promises made to them? The promises are found in the history of
these patriarchs recorded in Genesis. When Abraham left Mesopotamia and came into the land of Canaan Yehovah said to him, “unto your seed, I will
give this land….. Lift up your eyes, and look from the place where you are
northward and southward, and eastward, and westward: for all the land which you
see, to you I will give it and to your ‘seed’ forever… Yehovah made a covenant
with Abraham, saying, unto your ‘seed’ I have given this land from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates …. I will establish my covenant
between me and you, and your ‘seed’ after you in their generations, for an
everlasting covenant, to be a God unto you and your ‘seed’ after you. I will
give unto you, and to your ‘seed’ after you, the land where you are a stranger,
all the land of Canaan for an everlasting possession, and
I will be their God…. Your ‘seed’ shall possess the gate of his enemies, and in
your ‘seed’ shall all the nations be blessed.” [Genesis 12:7; 13:14 , 15; 15:18 ; 17:7, 8; 22: 17, 18]
The same
promises were repeated to Isaac and Jacob as verified that about 67 years after
the last promise quoted, Yehovah said unto Isaac who was dwelling in Canaan,
“unto you and unto your ‘seed’, I will give all these countries, and I will
perform the oath I made swore unto Abraham your father… and in your ‘seed’
shall all the nations of the earth be blessed.” [Genesis 26:3, 4] About forty
years after these promises were made to Isaac, Yehovah said to Jacob, who was
dwelling in Canaan , “I am Yehovah the God of Abraham
your father, and the God of Isaac: the land that you are lying upon, to you will
I give it, and to your ‘seed’…. And in your ‘seed’ shall all the nations be
blessed.” [Genesis 28:13, 14] When Jacob was about to die he said, “God
Almighty appeared to me at Luz in the land of Canaan, and blessed me, and said
unto me, behold I will make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will make of
you a multitude of people; and I will this land to your ‘seed’ after you for an
everlasting possession.” [Genesis 48:3, 4]
Having
learned what the promises are, let us bring out their full meaning carefully
considering the following important points: Who are their heirs? Where is the
inheritance? How long will they hold it? the certainty of the promises; and how
many individuals obtain a personal interest in them?
1. Who are the heirs? It
is plain enough who Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob but who is the ‘seed’ referred to
in the promises? Paul has the answer when he states: “To Abraham and his ‘seed’
were the promises made. He did not say, “And to the seeds, as of many, but to
one ‘seed’ which is the Messiah.” [Galatians 3:16] In these words, “And to your
‘seed’,” kai to spermatic sou, Paul makes the exact quotation, word for word,
from the Greek version of Genesis 13:15; 17:9, both places which refer to the land of Canaan . In Genesis 17:7, the Greek words
are sou, kai tou spermatos sou, which literally rendered would be “of you”, and
of your seed.”
The word
‘seed’ is frequently used of a single person; it has this meaning in Genesis
3:15; 2 Samuel 7:12, as its pronoun “his” in the singular number proves.
Liddell and Scott’s Lexicon refers to various Greek authors who also use it in
this way.
Here we
discover that, in the very plainest and most positive manner, and real and
tangible inheritance on this earth has been promised to Abraham, Isaac and
Jacob and the Messiah, for an
everlasting eternal possession. The scriptures clearly show that although the
Messiah and all the “fathers” lived personally on the land of Canaan , yet none of them obtained the
promised possession of it. Concerning Abraham it is testified that Yehovah
“gave him no inheritance in it, no, not so much at to set his foot on; yet He
promises He would give it to him.” [Acts 7:5] Nor did Isaac and Jacob fare any
better, for they died in the faith, not having received the promises. [Hebrews
9:13, 39]
Now the
Messiah, at the hight of his ministry on earth, testified concerning himself
that, “the foxes have holes and the birds of the air have nests, but the son of
man has nowhere to lay his head.” [Matthew 8:20] “He came to his own and his own received him not;” or “he came to his
own land and his own received him not.” Campbell ’s edition, 1832. [John 1:11] The
land is called Immanuel’s by virtue of “the promises.” [Isaiah 8:8] Now
although his own people rejected him and crucified him, he rose from the dead
and ascended to the right hand of his God and Father Yehovah. We cannot
conclude that the promises will not be fulfilled. Notice: The Scripture cannot
be broken. [John 10:35] “Though the vision holds off, wait for it, because it
will surely come.” [Habakkuk 2:3]
The Messiah
knew that the people who occupied the land would reject him, and so he spoke
two parables which, viewed in succession, afford a thrilling outline of events
from his first coming as a “lamb” to suffer and die, until his return as a
“lion” to conquer and reign. In the parable of the vineyard, he is “the heir” of
whom the wicked husbandmen say, “Come let us kill him, and let us seize his
inheritance.” [Matthew 21:33-39] This represents his inheritance on the earth.
After they crucified him, is resurrection intervenes at this point, which
connects this parable with the parable of the pounds; for without his
resurrection the latter parable could not be fulfilled. [Luke 19:12-27] In this
parable we recognize the risen “heir” as the “nobleman” going to a “far country
to receive for himself a kingdom and return.” Yes, from the Mount of Olives he leaves his disciples as he rose
up into the cloud and on up to be seated at the right hand of Yehovah, his God, and his Father. As this was taking place, two angels appeared to the disciples
and said, “You men of Galilee , why are you standing gazing up into the heavens? This same
Jesus, who is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as
you have seen him go up into heaven.” [Acts 1:11 ] The parable of the pounds was
based on the fact the kings of Judea in those days, before commencing their
reign, to go on a journey to Rome, in a far country, to be invested with the
royalty, after which they returned to Judea. Herod and Archelaus are notable
instances of this. And although the Messiah’s reign will be on this earth, he
has gone to heaven to receive it, and when his God and Father sends him back to
this earth he will come with great power and take his place on the throne of
David at Zion, and rule over Israel as King, and over the nations and King of
kings, and Lord of lords. It is at that time that he will establish in the land
of promise, the kingdom of God and break in pieces all the human kingdoms, and
like a great mountain, fill the whole earth; “for his kingdom shall be from sea
to sea, and from the river to the ends of the earth.” [Matthew 25:31; Daniel 2:35, 44; Zechariah 9:8] Thus,
throughout the world he will “possess the gate of his enemies,” and many voices
will be heard saying, “The kingdom’s of this world have become our Lord’s and
His Messiah, and He shall reign forever and ever.” [Genesis 22:17; Revelation
11:15] And because of the full scope of the promise to Abraham and his ‘seed’
involves all this extensive inheritance, Paul speaks of it as the promise of
“the world.” [Romans 4:13]
The members
of the body of the Messiah Jesus and all the Old Testament saints – holy ones
will be joint-heirs in the kingdom of God that the lord Jesus will rule over
as Yehovah’s agent. “As many of you that have been baptized into the Messiah
have put on the Messiah… You are all one in the Messiah Jesus. And if you be
the Messiah’s then you are Abrahams ‘seed’, and heirs according to the
promise…. heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Jesus the Messiah.” [Galatians
3:27, 29; Romans 8:17] The Messiah is pre-eminently Abrahams ‘seed’, but
believers being reckoned by adoption as all one in and with the Messiah, they
too are Abraham’s ‘seed’ and therefore they are joint-heirs with him.” So
intimate is the union between the Messiah and believers that they are called
the body of the Messiah” – the called-out Assembly. And “are members of his
body, of his flesh and of his bones.” [1 Corinthians 12:27; Ephesians 5:30]
They are also collectively and by a figure of speech, called “The bride of the
Lamb’s wife,” all of which proves their joint-heirs with him. [Revelation 21:9]
So we now understand that the Messiah and the saints – holy ones are heirs and
that the inheritance will be received at the second coming of the Messiah.
Notice that
the occupation of the land of Canaan by Israel was made conditional on their keeping the law. [Deuteronomy 11:22,
25], but the covenant with Abraham, after being confirmed, was not to be added
to and was not conditional on keeping the law or anything else. The scriptures
positively teach that the inheritance promised to Abraham was not of the law.
[Galatians 3:15, 18] About seven centuries after Israel entered Canaan a
prophet spoke of the Abrahamic covenant as still unfulfilled, for he says, “You
will perform the truth to Jacob and the mercy to Abraham which you have sworn
to our ‘fathers’ from the days of old.” [Micah 7:20] Paul, glancing at the long
succession of good men who lived during the law, says, “These all, having
received a good report through faith, received not the promise: God having
provided a better thing for us, that they without us should not be made
perfect.” [Hebrews 11:39, 40] “To Abraham and his ‘seed’ were the promises
made.” [Galatians 3:16] “To you and your ‘seed’ with you,” which implies that
the patriarchs and the ‘seed’ “which is the Messiah,” will both possess it at
the same time; so they will ever be with the lord.” [Genesis 28:4; 1
Thessalonians 4:16, 17] In him out title stands secure, and in him we read our
title clear; not to “mansions in the sky” but in the promised land of Canaan and the whole earth, which, by his
glorious presence will be gladdened and regenerated into a “heavenly country.”
2. Where is
the Inheritance? The promises plainly prove it will be on this earth. “Yehovah
God of heaven, swore unto me, saying unto your ‘seed’ will I give this land.”
“I will give this land to your ‘seed’ after you for an everlasting
possession.”[Genesis 12:7; 15:7, 18; 24:7; 48:3, 4] We see Stephen interpreted
the promise as referring to Canaan on earth, for he spoke of it to the Jews as “this land”
wherein you now dwell.” [Acts 7:4] It was described to Abraham as “the land
where you are a stranger.” [Genesis 28:13; 17:8] In Hebrews 9:9, we are taught
that Abraham went “into the place (eis ton topon) which he should afterward
receive for an inheritance.” Canaan is called “Yehovah’s land; [Leviticus 25:23] Immanuel’s
land; [Isaiah 8:8] The pleasant land; [Psalm 56:24] The glorious land. Daniel
11:16, 41] The glory of all lands; [Ezekiel 20:6, 15] A good land, and large, a
land flowing with milk and honey; [Exodus 3:8] A land which Yehovah your God
cares for; the eyes of Yehovah your God are always upon it; [Deuteronomy 11:12]
The holy land. [Zechariah 2:12] The land of the promise (tes epaggelias);
[Hebrews 11:9] By its central location it is admirably adapted to be the royal
seat of a world-wide kingdom,
being a bridge and a ligament of three continents. It extends from the river Euphrates on the east to the river of Egypt and the Mediterranean sea on the west, an area of about
300,000 square miles. [Genesis 15:18] But, as already shown, the promise of
that land Canaan involves the promise of all lands,
for the triumphant kingdom which the Messiah will establish upon his return
will extend “to the ends of the earth.” [Zechariah 9:10] So we see that Yehovah,
the Father of the Messiah promises the son the uttermost parts of the earth for
his possession; and the son promises to make the righteous heirs with himself,
saying, “Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.” [Psalm 2:8;
Matthew 5:5]
2. How long will they
hold it? “Forever.” [Genesis 13:15] “For an everlasting possession.” It will be
their “eternal inheritance’ [Genesis 17:8; Hebrews 9:15 ] If the future life will be
endless, the future possession of the land must also be, for the same word
“everlasting” describes them both. “This mortal shall put on immortality, and
this corruptible shall put on incorruptibility.” [Luke 20:36; John 3:16; 1
Corinthians 15:53] The law could not give that inheritance because it could not
give eternal life. The law could not give righteousness which is the condition
that qualifies one for everlasting life as Paul argues in Galatians 3:18. We
are all sinner by nature and therefore subject to death, which is the wages of
sin. [Romans 6:23] So, by what means can we obtain that righteous that is
required to enter into everlasting life and take part in an everlasting
inheritance? Can the law of Moses give us that righteousness? No, “for if
righteousness came by the law then the Messiah died (apethanen, past tense) in
vain.” [Galatians 2:21] So it is that “what the law could not do, in that it
was weak through the flesh,” was accomplished through the pure and spotless
Messiah who, “died for our sins,” that, “by means of his death” all who are
called may receive the promise of eternal inheritance. [1 Corinthians 15:3;
Hebrews 9:15] In this way, “he confirmed the promises” which no one else could
have done, but the only perfect sinless man.
4. The certainty of the promises. The fact that they are the
word of Yehovah is proof enough for
their certainty, for several times it has pleased Yehovah to give His word and
then confirm it with a solemn oath, thus giving two immutable pledges. “Yehovah
that swore to me, saying, “Unto your ‘seed’ will I give this land.” [Genesis 24:7]
“I will perform the oath which I swore unto Abraham your father.” [Genesis 26:3] “I did sware to give it to
Abraham, to Isaac and to Jacob.” [Exodus 6:8] “You will perform the truth to
Jacob and the mercy to Abraham, which you have sworn unto our ‘fathers’ from
the days of old.” [Micah 7:20] Paul is speaking of the promises to Abraham
saying, “The covenant that was confirmed before God in the Messiah, the law,
which was four hundred years after cannot disannul, that it should make the
promise of none effect.” [Galatians 3:17] Here we find that the covenant was
“confirmed in the Messiah,” and the law has never disannulled it. Since the
promises were not set aside by the giving of the law, and since the office of
the Messiah is to “confirm” them, then they must remain in full force unto this
day. It is an everlasting and one in which the scripture says, “be you always
mindful.” [1 Chronicles 16:17 ]
5. How many individuals will obtain a personal interest in
these promises? And by what process can they obtain the eternal inheritance and
all the ceaseless joys connected with it? Paul describes the process when he
says, “You are the children of God by faith in Jesus the Messiah, for as many of
you who have been baptized in the Messiah have put on the Messiah… And if you
be the Messiah’s then you are Abraham’s ‘seed’, and heirs according to the
promises…. heirs of God and joint-airs with the Messiah.” [Galatians 3:26, 26,
29; Romans 8:17] Here are two essential conditions that to be complied with
before you can become heirs of the promises made to Abraham and his ‘seed’.,
They are, first, “faith in the Messiah Jesus,” by which expression Paul means
exactly the same as when he told the jailor, “believe on the lord Jesus the
Messiah.” [Acts 16:31 ] And, as have been stated, “no one truly believes on the
lord Jesus the Messiah, or has “faith in the Messiah Jesus,” if he refuses to
believe and obey the message Jesus preached about the gospel of the kingdom.
Note, “He that has received his testimony – a message of the kingdom has set his
seal that God is true;” but on the other hand, “he that believes not the son
shall not see life, but the wrath of God abides on him.” [John 3:33, 36] Now
the testimony, message that Jesus preached was “the gospel of the kingdom of
God” [Mark 1:14], and he who truly believes that gospel of the kingdom, and
totally commits to living out the words of the lord Jesus is ready to comply
with the second condition, which is to be “baptized into the Messiah.” In
complying with these two conditions he is enrolled among the “children of God,”
and become a “new creation” in Jesus the Messiah,” able to rejoice in the hope
of realizing at the second coming of Jesus, his part in the “precious promises”
made to the ‘fathers’. [2 Peter 1:4]
To recapitulate we see, 1st, that when the lord
comes in glory to sit on the throne of David and establish his kingdom, the
land of Canaan and the whole earth will be given to him and the redeemed “for
an everlasting possession;” 2nd, That this promise of an everlasting
possession involves having everlasting life; and that the death of the Messiah
as a sin-offering sacrifice for our sins was necessary in order to confirm the
promises and make their attainment possible; 3rd, that the belief in
the gospel of the kingdom, and baptism into the Messiah, followed by a life
that completely commits to walking in faith/obedience to the will of God, are
the conditions on which an individual can attain and inheritance in the
promises made unto the ‘fathers’.
In reflection, how can anyone refuse to accept the blood-bought blessing which the amazing grace of God provides to all who will accept
His call? Unfortunately the vast majority of mankind refuse the awesome loving
offer that God offers to all who will believe in the one whom He has sent.
[John 6:29] and this is the work of God.