Saturday, October 22, 2022

CHRISTIAN DUTIES AND GRACES TO BE OBSERVED AND CULTIVATED AFTER BAPTISM

"Giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge: and to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness; and to godliness brotherly kindness; and to brotherly kindness love.' [2 Peter 1:5-7]

To suppose that any man can be saved for general correctness of moral character without any reference to his faith would be a dreadful mistake. The words "add-to your faith" prove that the faith must first be had as an essential foundation or starting point; and that all the shining list of Christian virtues are things to be added to it. Correct faith is as needful as correct conduct. (Remember what an excellent man was Cornelius; and yet he had to hear words of doctrine and be baptized, to place himself in a salvable state. [Acts 10:2; 11:14] The exhortation is addressed to those who have obtained like precious faith with the apostles; [vs. 1] Having believed the gospel of the kingdom, as preached by the apostles, and having been baptized, they are now, as the commission requires, exhorted to the duties which follow baptism. Matthew 28:19] These two features of the commission giving the one kind of instruction before and the other after baptism; the apostles constantly observed. Thus, Peter begins and ends this list of virtues by urging them upon those who had been baptized. And Paul desired Titus tod

"affirm, constantly that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works." [Titus 3:8]

James too has warned his brethren that

"faith without works is dead." [James 2:20]

And thus, the beloved disciple, after assisting in planting many churches, when he found himself too old to travel and visit them any longer, wrote to them as to his own dear children, saying,

"I have no greater joy than to hear that my children walk in truth." [3 John 4

No wonder it gave John so much joy to hear this, for our labor in preaching the gospel is, to a great extent, lost unless the converts, after baptism, continue to "walk in the truth." We naturally feel an interest in the success and prosperity of any undertaking on which we have spent much labour and care. Congregations which have displayed great and worthy zeal to have the gospel of the kingdom preached, and sinners converted, should show a similar zeal to build up and keep those converts in their most holy faith, continually exhorting them unto love and to good works; the older brethren and sisters especially taking care to live so as to set holy examples to the flock. [1 Peter 5:3; Titus 2:7] The Master's words, “What do you more than others?" indicate that he requires disciples lo be "a peculiar people zealous of good works." They are the conserving and illuminating element of society, the salt of the earth and the light of the world. [Matthew 5:13, 14, 47]

"If you continue in my word – obey my word, then are you my disciples indeed." [John 8:31]

He that hears and does is likened unto a wise man that  built his house on a rock; unto good ground that brings forth an hundred fold; unto a fruitful branch of a goodly vine. Matthew 7:24; Luke 8:35; John 14:2, 6] But he that does not is like a foolish man that built his house on the sand; like thorny ground that chokes the seed; like a withered branch that is gathered and burned. Therefore

"be you doers of the word, and not hearers only." [James 1:22]

When the seven graces here enjoined, and all their kindred virtues are possessed in due proportion they give to the Christian a beautiful and symmetrical character.

1. Virtue. The gospel found the Gentiles fearfully sunk in vice, as the first chapter of Romans proves. Nor were the Jews, under Pharisaic teaching, free from rebuke in this respect. But Christians, to whom Peter was writing, had been

"called to glory and virtue” and had "purified their souls in obeying the truth." [2 Peter 1:3; 1Peter 1:22]

They were tenderly exhorted,

"Having therefore these promises, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God." [2 Corinthians 7:1]

If this word, aretē, be translated "fortitude," as some say, it then means that we must not only believe the gospel of the kingdom, but have the courage to confess it before men; for if ashamed of the Saviour's words (among which were

"the glad tidings of the kingdom," [Luke 8:1]

He will be ashamed of us when he comes in glory. [Luke 9:26]

We should be

"valiant for the truth" [Jeremiah 9:3],

for "the fearful" are classed among the unbelieving and abominable who shall be cast into the lake of fire. [Revelation 21:8]

This condemned fear is the fear of man, which

"brings a snare;" [Proverbs 29:25]

not the fear of Yehovah, for that

"is the beginning of wisdom." [Psalm 111:10]

Who would not rather burn at the stake for righteousness than in the lake of fire for sin? The fear of man causes persons to not only neglect religious duties, through dread of hurting their fortunes or of making enemies, but even to abandon the faith. Too fond of popularity or too timid, they always drift with the current, reminding one of the saying that dead fish float down the stream. In Turkey they would perhaps be Muslims. They cannot "dare to be a Daniel, dare to stand alone, dare to have a purpose firm and dare to make it known." He would not be restrained from worshipping the true God by the dread of the lion's den; nor would His three companions be constrained to idolatry by the errors of a fiery furnace. Of holy fortitude, duly combined with and tempered by all the other graces, the blessed Saviour's life on earth is a perfect illustration. [1 Peter 2:21]

2. Knowledge. Some

"being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them," [Ephesians 4:18]

will be

"destroyed for lack of knowledge." [Hosea 4:6]

This does not mean worldly "science," but a knowledge of the Scriptures, enabling us to understand for ourselves and to teach others

"what the will of the Lord is." [Ephesians 5:17]

Such knowledge enables its possessor to give a right direction to his fortitude when he strives, it is "to enter in at the straight gate;" when he contends, it is "for the faith once delivered to the saints;" when he provokes, it is "unto love and to good works." He learns to rightly divide the word of truth, comparing Scripture with Scripture. He avoids "foolish and unlearned questions, and strivings about words to no profit but to the subverting of the hearers." He is not carried about by every wind of doctrine, nor persuaded into the belief of error by the smooth words and fair speeches, nor the high-sounding titles and arrogant pretensions of men. And with all this he is not haughty nor puffed up against those brethren who have not made the same attainments as himself, because any such disposition is restrained by his brotherly kindness, which he is also careful to cultivate. 3. Temperance. The Greek word implies moderation, continence, self-control. There are many kinds of intemperance. Ne quid nimis, not anything too far, is with remembering.

"Every man that strives for the mastery is temperate in all things." [1 Corinthians 9:25]

Now if the self-denial, abstemiousness, and severe exercises of the ancient contestants in public games were cheerfully endured to obtain a corruptible crown, the failure to obtain which would only be a temporary disgrace, how much more cheerfully ought we to endure all things to obtain an incorruptible crown, the failure to obtain which will bring

"shame and everlasting contempt." [Daniel 12:2].

Paul's contest was not a beating of air, for in himself he found a more substantial antagonist; "I keep my body under and bring it in subjection." We must "mortify," that is, put to death evil propensities, or they will be likely to put us to death. Many, to all their faith, fortitude, and knowledge have neglected to add temperance; and so, at last have sunk to a drunkard's grave. O! the inexpressible wretchedness produced by that one vice! The heart-rending scenes and blighted home circles which the demon of drunkenness, has caused are enough to make it universally hated as a foe to the  human race. It is well-known that it blunts the moral sensibilities, dulls the intellect, empties the purse, ruins the health, and at last excludes its victim from the joys of a blissful eternity, for no drunkard

"shall inherit the kingdom of God." [1 Corinthians 6:10.

The fact that the doses of alcoholic drinks require in so many cases to be continually increased in quantity appears to me an indication that as common beverages they must be unwholesome; for water, milk, and even tea or coffee do not require to be increased in that unnatural way. Fishes are not drowned in water, nor troubles in strong drink, for

"at the last it bites like a serpent, and stings like an adder." [Proverbs 23:29, 30, 32]

But the Church is the only "Temperance society" needed by a Christian. If the influences of religion do not restrain one from insobriety, I see not how any outside organization can.

4. Patience.

"In your patience possess your your souls.” [Luke 21:19]

"You have need of patience, that, after you have done the will of God, you might receive the promise. For yet a little while, and He that shall come will come." [Hebrews 10:36, 37]

"Let patience have her perfect work." [James 1:4]

"The ornament of a meek and quiet spirit is, in the sight of God, of great price." [1 Peter 3:4]

"You have heard of the patience of Job." [James 5:11]

It ought to be a sufficient encouragement to know that the Lord has said,

"I will never leave you nor forsake you." [Hebrews 8:5]

In trials and troubles 'tis heaven's design

Our dross to consume, our gold to refine.

5. Godliness. This grace throws a sacred lustre over the entire conduct, and

"Is profitable unto all things, having promise of the life that now is, and of that which is to come." [1 Timothy 4:8]

Piety and devotion are some of its meanings. It leads us to take delight in frequent prayer. The wording of the Lord's prayer indicates that it is to be used, not yearly, monthly, or weekly, but daily; "Give us this day our daily bread." When the Saviour said that men "ought always to pray and not to faint," He gave two illustrations, one teaching perseverance and the other humility in prayer. [Luke 18:1-14]

We should not be content with mere prayerful thoughts at irregular times, but should observe both the spirit and posture of prayer, by at least once everyday kneeling and offering up, through the Messiah, our thanks and supplications to our Heavenly Father. That kneeling is the most usual posture is evident from the fact that Paul uses the expression, "I bow my knees," as but another way of saying, "I pray." [Ephesians 3”14] Thus Peter, Paul, Daniel, Solomon, and even the adorable Redeemer himself used to pray. [Acts 9:40; 21:5; Daniel 6:10; 2 Chronicles 6:13; Luke 22:41] David and Daniel prayed "three times a day." [Daniel 6:10; Psalm 4:17] Godliness prompts us to a regular attendance at the Lord's supper, to commemorate with ever-grateful hearts the sufferings which He endured for our sakes. This virtue kindles in us a fervent zeal for the advancement of religion and the prosperity of the cause of the Messiah; weaning us from worldliness and placing our affections on holy things; leading us to "abhor that which is evil and cleave unto that which is good." It implies also a performance of the duties we owe to our fellow creatures.

6. Brotherly kindness (Greek, philadelphia). In other passages this word is translated "brotherly love," or "love of the brethren." Love of kind is common to men and brutes. Even "birds of a feather flock together." Both in sound and sense we can trace a relationship between kin, kind, kindness. It is human to be humane. Love to the brethren is evidence of our discipleship.

"By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if you have love one to another." [John 13:34, 35]

It is evidence that we have entered the Christian life. “We know that we have passed from death unto life because we love the brethren. He that loveth not his brother abides in death." It is an evidence that we love God.

"Whosoever has this world's good, and sees his brother have need, and shuts up his bowels of compassion rom him, how dwellsh the love of God in him?" [1 John 3:14, 17]

"He that loves not his brother whom he has seen, how can he love God whom he has not seen?" [1 John 4:20]

It is the Saviour's new commandment

"A new commandment I give unto you, that you love one another." [John 13:34]

It prompts us to

"bear one another's burdens and so fulfill the law of the Messiah." [Galatians 6:2]

No need of "benevolent societies" for the members of a congregation where brotherly love abounds. They need not go to those worldly institutions as though the called-out Assembly of God was not sufficient for the temporal as well as the eternal needs of man. Loving brethren will speak often one to another and will not be likely to forsake the assembling of themselves together.

"Behold how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity!" [Malachi 3:16]

"Let brotherly love continue." [Psalm 133:1; Hebrews 10:25; 13:1]

7. Charity, or rather "love" as the A. B. U. renders it. Thus, Peter exhorts us to love not our brethren only, but, as Paul expresses it, to

“increase and abound in love, one toward another, and toward all men." [Matthew 5:46; 1 Thessalonians 3:12]

This is not the mere giving of alms, for a person may give all his goods to feed the poor, and "have not charity" or love; in which case his almsgiving "profits nothing." Nor is it a blindness to the errors and false doctrines of others for charity or love

"rejoices not in iniquity but rejoices in the truth." [1 Corinthians 13:3, 6]

The two duties; charity and earnestly contending for the faith; would not be enjoined upon us if they were incompatible and contrary to one another. None have been more perfect examples of true love than the Messiah and his apostles, and yet they died contending against errors of doctrine and practice. Thousands of the early disciples were slain for their unflinching advocacy of the true faith, but if they had worn the modern garb of a false "love” might they not have compromised with their opponents, and thus lived as completely at peace with them as the greatest moral coward or popularity seeker of the nineteenth century? All classes of those who er might be fellowshipped by sacrificing the truths and duties which the Bible teaches; but this, instead of resembling the Messiah and his apostles, would resemble Pilate and Herod, who made friends with one another in condemning the Messiah. If the word of God is held in proper value and esteem, there must be disputes and divisions among men. [Matthew 10:34] What remedy is there for it in the present condition of the world, which is not infinitely worse than the disease? A total indifference about all the teachings of the Bible would indeed end all disputes about it; but that indifference would be punished by the consuming wrath of God, in the day of judgment. It is a loving action to warn one who is in danger, even if you get no thanks for it. The Psalmist calls the reproof of the righteous a kindness and an excellent oil, and Solomon says,

"As an earring of gold, and an ornament of fine gold, so is a wise reprover upon an obedient ear." [Psalm 141:5; Proverbs 25:12]

We must avoid casting pearls before swine, however. [Matthew 7: 6] After the Jews in a certain place had heard and rejected the word, Paul said,

"It was necessary that the word of God should first have been spoken to you but seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of eternal life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles." [Acts 13:45, 46]

And so, after one has manifested hatred and contempt for "the word of the kingdom," let us turn to others, in hopes of finding better and more hospitable soil for that precious word. [Matthew 13:19]

"Love works no evil to his neighbour." [Romans 13:10]

Hence the Christian refuses to arm himself with carnal weapons and slay his fellow man upon the battlefield. The disciples were reproved for quoting an instance under a former dispensation to justify them in slaying their enemies. Every Christian should be imbued with the same disposition as his Master who did

"not come to destroy men's lives but to save them" [Luke 9:56]

"let this mind be in you which was also in the Messiah Jesus." [Philippians 2:5; 1 John 2:6]; 2 Timothy 2:24]

"Render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's," - refers to taxes. [Matthew 22:21]

The coin bore the image of Caesar and was to be rendered to him, but the Christian bears the image of God, has been "bought with a price," and his body belongs to God by an infinitely better right than the money to Caesar; hence he is to glorify God in his body, and to render his body, blood, and life to God alone. [1 Corinthians 6:19, 20; Romans 12:1] Love is beautifully analyzed by Paul in [1 Corinthians 13] It is the crowning of Christian virtues, and is the only acceptable principle of obedience, whether under the law or the gospel.

"You shall love the Lord - Yehovh your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, you shall love your neighbour as yourself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets." [Matthew 22:37, 40]

I have scarcely given more than a few seed-thoughts on the duties and graces of the Christian life. If we believe and advocate the gospel, and illustrate it in our lives, we will fully accomplish our mission, for others beholding our good works will glorify our Heavenly Father [Matthew 5:16], we will put to silence the ignorance of foolish men [1 Peter 2:15], and finally obtain an abundant entrance into the everlasting kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus the Messiah." O glorious destiny! O blissful fruition of all our hopes and labours! Therefore, brethren and sisters,

"keep yourselves in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus the Messiah unto eternal life;" [Jude 21]

"be you steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as you know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord." [1 Corinthians 15:58]

And sinner, why do you linger in a land of dragons? I beseech you to escape for your life to the gate of safety that kindly stands ajar for thee. In the book of life there is yet room for your name, and the door of mercy is not yet closed. O let me urge you to enter that door and have your name enrolled in that book ere it be too late. I've heard that on one occasion a speaker was dwelling on the danger of being shut out from salvation, and illustrating it by the closing of the ark; and as he described the great doors moving on their hinges, about to be closed, a lady in the audience intensely thinking of the scene cried out in anguish, Oh ! do not close the door until my husband gets in ! And is there not some one here to-day who is safe in the Ark but has a dear friend or relative still standing without and liable to be swept away by the coming waves of God's wrath? Ask them to begin to-day to seek the kingdom of God. I'll excuse you if you get up and go across the house to ask them. Let the mother speak to the daughter at her side, the father to his son, the wife to her husband; for the Lord will have a whole family to be saved; "come you and all your house into the ark.'' Soon the door will no longer stand open, the called-out Assembly of God will be caught away to meet the Lord, as the ark was borne away on the waters. No more invitations then, no more sermons, no more loving friends pleading with you to be saved, and to behold the Lamb of God. All this will be passed, the hour of judgment will have come and sinners of all classes great and small, high and low, will run terror stricken to rocks and mountains crying out "Fall on us and hide us from the face of Him - Yehovah that sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb, for the great day of His wrath is come and who shall be able to stand."

To the youthful, God says, "Remember now your Creator in the days of thy youth;" to the aged, "Why stand ye here idle all the day?" See! the sun in the west; your white locks are blooming for the grave! O will you not go now, at the eleventh hour, and work in the vineyard? Better go late as this than not go at all.

Think not that you are naturally immortal, and that if you persist in sin you can outlive your future punishment, serve out your term, and finally enter the joys of the redeemed.

Flatter not yourself with such vain hopes; for that which is immortal cannot die, "but the soul that sins it shall die"; hence the soul of the sinner is not immortal. [Ezekiel 18:4, 20]

There will never be another moment of joy for those who die in their sins. Therefore, "make haste and delay not to keep the commandments of Yehovah.' [Psalm 119:60]

He commands you to believe the gospel of the kingdom, and then "be baptized and wash away your sins." [Mark 1:14, 15; Acts 12:16]

Surely "His commandments are not grievous,” but his yoke is easy and his - Jesus burden light.” [1 John 5:3]

[From "Songs of Zion."]

Behold an open door!

It stands ajar for thee!

For thee, poor sinner, to secure

Blessed immortality.

The Saviour calls from sin,

And hides you enter there;

'Tis life, and light, and joy within,

And bliss beyond compare.

When closed by His command,

Your tears may stain the sill,

But yet that door will ever stand

Fast barr'd against you still.

'Tis mercy's only gate

That leads to life and home;

Then hasten, ere it be too late,

And flee from " wrath to come."


Written in the 1800’s by Wiley Jones an elder in the called-out Assembly and edited by Bruce Lyon

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